{"id":23,"date":"2020-03-19T10:19:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T14:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.personal-site.dev\/?page_id=23"},"modified":"2026-02-13T14:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T18:26:37","slug":"pubs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/pubs\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<h1>Publications<\/h1>\n<h2>2026<\/h2>\n<p>Wei X, R. Zhang, (2026) Impacts of Eastern Arctic Eurasian Basin Water Mass Properties on the AMOC and Beaufort Sea Atlantic Water Layer, Geophysical Research Letters, <strong>53<\/strong>, 2, (2026).<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025GL119128\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025GL119128<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>2025<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c5rthun\u00a0Marius<em> et al.<\/em> Atlantification drives recent strengthening of the Arctic overturning circulation.<em>Sci. Adv.<\/em><strong>11<\/strong>,eadu1794(2025).DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.adu1794\">10.1126\/sciadv.adu1794<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Athanase, M., K\u00f6hler, R., Heuz\u00e9, C., L\u00e9vine, X., &amp; Williams, R. (2025). The Arctic Beaufort Gyre in CMIP6 models: Present and future. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130, e2024JC021873. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024JC021873\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024JC021873<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bailey, E., &amp; Timmermans, M.-L. (2025). Investigating the relative roles of dynamics and thermodynamics in sea-ice volume changes in the Canada basin. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130(2), e2024JC022075. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc022075\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc022075<\/a><\/p>\n<p>De Andr\u00e9s, E., Umbert, M., S\u00e1nchez-Urrea, M., Gonz\u00e1lez-Gambau, V., Olmedo, E., Gabarr\u00f3, C., &amp; Elosegui, P. (2025). Sea ice meltwater in the Beaufort Gyre: A comprehensive analysis using sea surface salinity data from SMOS. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130(3), e2023JC020733. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020733\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020733<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jeon, M.H., Jung, J., Son, J. <em>et al.<\/em> Interannual variability in terrestrial dissolved organic matter advection to the eastern East Siberian Sea under contrasting Beaufort Gyre conditions. <em>Sci Rep<\/em> <strong>15<\/strong>, 23084 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-07732-w<\/p>\n<p>Kallmyr, J.-A. H., Nilsson, J., Chafik, L., &amp; Isachsen, P. E. (2025). The time-mean Arctic Ocean circulation as seen through satellite altimetry and hydrography. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130, e2024JC022203. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024JC022203\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024JC022203<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Le Bras, I. A.-A., &amp; Timmermans, M.-L. (2025). Can the marked Arctic Ocean freshwater content increases of the last two decades be explained within observational uncertainty? <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130(2), e2024JC021061. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021061\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021061<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liu, X., Wu, Y., &amp; Wang, X. (2025). Wind-Induced Water Transport and Circulation Structure in the Laptev Sea-East Siberian Sea. <em>Atmosphere<\/em>, <em>16<\/em>(9), 1001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/atmos16091001<\/p>\n<p>Mason, H., &amp; Smith, K. S. (2025). Beaufort Gyre isopycnal structure produces a steady mesoscale eddy field modulated by sea ice drag. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130, e2024JC022273. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024JC022273\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024JC022273<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Planat, N., Tremblay, L. B., Dufour, C. O., &amp; Straub, D. (2025). Seasonal and decadal geostrophic pathways of Pacific and Atlantic waters in the Arctic Amerasian basin from observations. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130(3), e2024JC021560. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021560\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021560<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shan, Xuan &amp; Spall, Michael &amp; Sun, Shantong &amp; Wu, Lixin. (2025). Beaufort Gyre Liquid Freshwater Content Change Under Greenhouse Warming From an Eddy\u2010Resolving Climate Simulation. Geophysical Research Letters. 52. e2024GL113847. 10.1029\/2024GL113847.<\/p>\n<p>Timmermans, M.-L., Le Bras, I., O&#8217;Brien, J., Margevich, A., Macoun, P., Williams, B., &amp; Zimmermann, S. (2025). Introduction to the special collection on the Arctic Ocean&#8217;s changing Beaufort Gyre. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130, e2025JC023013. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025JC023013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025JC023013<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang, Q., Shu, Q., Wang, S. <em>et al.<\/em> Dominant inflation of the Arctic Ocean&#8217;s Beaufort Gyre in a warming climate. <em>Commun Earth Environ<\/em> <strong>6<\/strong>, 40 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-025-02028-3<\/p>\n<p>Yamamoto, M., Suzuki, K., Murayama, M. <em>et al.<\/em> Rapid Holocene deposition in the Mackenzie Trough and Barrow Canyon areas in the western Arctic Ocean. <em>Prog Earth Planet Sci<\/em> <strong>12<\/strong>, 62 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40645-025-00734-2<\/p>\n<p>Yamamoto-Kawai, M., Tsujimoto, H., Zhang, Y., Zimmermann, S., &amp; Williams, W. (2025). Vertical expansion of aragonite undersaturated waters in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean from 2003 to 2019. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130(2), e2024JC021166. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021166\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021166<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ye K, Cohen J, Chen HW, Zhang S, Luo D, Hamouda ME. Attributing climate and weather extremes to Northern Hemisphere sea ice and terrestrial snow: progress, challenges and ways forward. NPJ Clim Atmos Sci. 2025;8(1):166. doi: 10.1038\/s41612-025-01012-0. Epub 2025 May 3. PMID: 40330709; PMCID: PMC12049274.<\/p>\n<p>Zhong, W., M. Steele, J. Zhang, J. Su, and J. Zhao, 2025: Weaker Seasonal Variation in Potential Energy Anomaly in the Upper Beaufort Gyre Favors the Upward Release of Subsurface Heat. <em>J. Phys. Oceanogr.<\/em>, <strong>55<\/strong>, 1051-1066, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-24-0205.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-24-0205.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Zhou, Y., Lin, P., Yang, X.-Y., &amp; Yan, Y. (2025). Deepening of winter mixed layer in the Canada Basin in response to Pacific Summer Water pathway change. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 130, e2024JC021993. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024JC021993\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024JC021993<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>2024<\/h2>\n<p>Carrigg, J., Yu, L., Menezes, V. V., &amp; Chen, Y. (2024). Autumnal equinox shift in Arctic surface energy budget: Beaufort-Chukchi seas case study. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(5), e2023JC020788. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020788\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020788<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chang, X., T. Yan, G. Zuo, Q. Ji, M. Xue, 2024. Changes in Beaufort High and Their Impact on Sea Ice Motion in the Western Arctic during the Winters of 2001-2020s, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10.3390\/jmse12010165, <strong>12<\/strong>, 1, (165).<\/p>\n<p>Cole, S. T., P. A. Roemer, 2024. The Transition Layer and Remnant Transition Layer of the Western Arctic Ocean: Stratification, Vertical Diffusivity, and Pacific Summer Water Heat Fluxes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 10.1029\/2023JC020059, <strong>129<\/strong>, 2.<\/p>\n<p>Hochet, A., Lique, C., S\u00e9vellec, F., &amp; Llovel, W. (2024). Drivers of interannual salinity variability in the Arctic Ocean. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(6), e2023JC020852. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020852\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020852<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Isachsen, P. E., Vogt-Vincent, N. S., Johnson, H. L., &amp; Nilsson, J. (2024). Instability and mesoscale eddy fluxes in an idealized 3-layer Beaufort Gyre. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(8), e2023JC020757. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020757\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020757<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kumamoto, Y., Y. Hamajima, S. Nishino, M. Inoue, H. Nagai, H. Matsuzaki, T. Yamagata, A. Murata, T. Kikuchi, 2024. Temporal changes in iodine-129 and radiocesium in the Canada Basin in the Arctic Ocean between 1993 and 2020, Polar Science, 10.1016\/j.polar.2024.101071.<\/p>\n<p>Li, X., Wang, Q., Danilov, S. <em>et al., <\/em>2024. Eddy activity in the Arctic Ocean projected to surge in a warming world. <em>Nat. Clim. Chang.<\/em> <strong>14<\/strong>, 156-162. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-023-01908-w\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-023-01908-w<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Margevich, A., Timmermans, M.-L., &amp; Danielson, S. (2024). Pacific-Arctic connections: Assessing flow through Bering Strait in context with dynamic ocean topography and surface stress. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(8), e2024JC021132. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021132\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021132<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meier, W., Petty, A., Hendricks, S., Bliss, A., Kaleschke, L., Divine, D., et\u00a0al. (2024). Sea ice, T. A. Moon, M. L. Druckenmiller, &amp; R. L. Thoman, Eds. Arctic report card 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25923\/aksk-7p66\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25923\/aksk-7p66<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Payne, A., Wefing, A.-M., Christl, M., Vockenhuber, C., Williams, W., Smith, J. N., &amp; Casacuberta, N. (2024). Circulation timescales and pathways of Atlantic Water in the Canada Basin: Insights from transient tracers 129I and 236U. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(6), e2023JC020813. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020813\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020813<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rheinl\u00e6nder, J. W., Regan, H., Rampal, P., Boutin, G., \u00d3lason, E., &amp; Davy, R. (2024). Breaking the ice: Exploring the changing dynamics of winter breakup events in the Beaufort Sea. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(4), e2023JC020395. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020395\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020395<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ross, S., Moore, G., &amp; Laidre, K. L. (2024). An examination of the Wrangel Island sea ice thickness dipole. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(6), e2023JC020425. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020425\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020425<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sylvestre, N., &amp; Gu\u00e9guen, C. (2024). Influence of microbial activities on fluorescent dissolved organic matter in the dark Canada Basin waters. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(6), e2023JC020603. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020603\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020603<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tajouri, S., Llovel, W., Sevellec, F., Molines, J.-M., Mathiot, P., Penduff, T., &amp; Leroux, S. (2024). Simulated impact of time-varying river runoff and Greenland freshwater discharge on sea level variability in the Beaufort Gyre over 2005-2018. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(9), e2024JC021237. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021237\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024jc021237<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Umbert, M., E. De Andr\u00e9s, M. S\u00e1nchez, C. Gabarr\u00f3, N. Hoareau, V. Gonz\u00e1lez-Gambau, A. Garc\u00eda-Espriu, E. Olmedo, R. P. Raj, J. Xie, R. Catany, 2024. Contribution of satellite sea surface salinity to the estimation of liquid freshwater content in the Beaufort Sea, Ocean Science, 10.5194\/os-20-279-2024, <strong>20<\/strong>, 1, (279-291).<\/p>\n<p>Wang, Q., Danilov, S. &amp; Jung, T. Arctic freshwater anomaly transiting to the North Atlantic delayed within a buffer zone. <em>Nat. Geosci.<\/em> <strong>17<\/strong>, 1218-1221 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41561-024-01592-1<\/p>\n<p>Yashayaev, I., 2024. Intensification and shutdown of deep convection in the Labrador Sea were caused by changes in atmospheric and freshwater dynamics. <em>Commun Earth Environ<\/em> <strong>5<\/strong>, 156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-024-01296-9<\/p>\n<p>Zhang, Y., Yamamoto-Kawai, M., Watanabe, E., &amp; Park, H. (2024). How much can riverine biogeochemical fluxes affect the Arctic Ocean acidification? <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(6), e2023JC020404. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020404\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020404<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhong, W., Lan, Y., Mu, L., &amp; Nguyen, A. T. (2024). The mixed layer salinity balance in the western Arctic Ocean. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129(6), e2023JC020591. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020591\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023jc020591<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>2023<\/h2>\n<p>Arroyo, A., Timmermans, M.-L., Le Bras, I., Williams, W., &amp; Zimmermann, S., 2023. Declining O<sub>2<\/sub> in the Canada Basin halocline consistent with physical and biogeochemical effects of Pacific summer water warming. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 128, e2022JC019418. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022JC019418\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022JC019418<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cornish, S.B., Muilwijk, M., Scott, J.R. <em>et al.,<\/em> 2023. Impact of sea ice transport on Beaufort Gyre liquid freshwater content. <em>Clim Dyn<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-022-06615-4<\/p>\n<p>DeFrancesco, C., C. Gu\u00e9guen, W. J. Williams, S. Zimmermann, 2023. Interannual Variability of Fluorescent Dissolved Organic Matter Composition in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean From 2007 to 2017, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 10.1029\/2022JC018919, <strong>128<\/strong>, 6.<\/p>\n<p>Haine, T. W. N., A. H. Siddiqui, W. Jiang, 2023. Arctic freshwater impact on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: status and prospects, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 10.1098\/rsta.2022.0185, <strong>381<\/strong>, 2262.<\/p>\n<p>Hall, S. B., B. Subrahmanyam, &amp;\u00a0 M. Steele, 2023. The role of the Russian Shelf in seasonal and interannual variability of Arctic sea surface salinity and freshwater content. J. Geophys. Res., <a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1029%2F2022JC019247&amp;data=05%7C01%7Caproshutinsky%40whoi.edu%7C1f390a070baf41165c1208db46df9ad3%7Cd44c5cc6d18c46cc8abd4fdf5b6e5944%7C0%7C0%7C638181698446499405%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=V4avUpuE%2B5mQuT8WtaZhGQIXDzAnSyZJ3g1ljGNo49M%3D&amp;reserved=0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022JC019247<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hoffman, E. L., B. Subrahmanyam, C. B. Trott, S. B. Hall, 2023. Comparison of Freshwater Content and Variability in the Arctic Ocean Using Observations and Model Simulations, Remote Sensing, 10.3390\/rs15153715, <strong>15<\/strong>, 15, (3715).<\/p>\n<p>Howell, S. E. L., Babb, D. G., Landy, J. C., Moore, G. W. K., Montpetit, B., &amp; Brady, M., 2023. A comparison of Arctic Ocean sea ice export between Nares Strait and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 128, e2023JC019687. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023JC019687\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023JC019687<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lin, P., Pickart, R.S., Heorton, H. <em>et al.,<\/em> 2023. Recent state transition of the Arctic Ocean&#8217;s Beaufort Gyre. <em>Nat. Geosci.<\/em> <strong>16<\/strong>, 485-491. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41561-023-01184-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41561-023-01184-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lu, J., L. Du, S. Tao, 2023. Long-term eddy modulation affects the meridional asymmetry of the halocline in the Beaufort Gyre, Ocean Science, 10.5194\/os-19-1773-2023, <strong>19<\/strong>, 6, (1773-1789).<\/p>\n<p>Muilwijk, M., A. Nummelin, C. Heuz\u00e9, I. V. Polyakov, H. Zanowski, and L. H. Smedsrud, 2023. Divergence in Climate Model Projections of Future Arctic Atlantification. <em>J. Climate<\/em>, <strong>36<\/strong>, 1727-1748, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-22-0349.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-22-0349.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Brien, J.K., R.A. Krishfield, M.-L. Timmermans and J.M. Toole, 2023. The Tethered Ocean Profiler, TOP. OCEANS 2023 &#8211; Limerick, Limerick, Ireland, pp. 1-10, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/OCEANSLimerick52467.2023.10244491.\u00a0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/OCEANSLimerick52467.2023.10244491.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Timmermans, M.-L. &amp; Z. Labe, 2023. Sea Surface Temperature [in &#8220;State of the Climate in 2022&#8221;]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 104 (8), S17-S19, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-23-0079.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-23-0079.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Timmermans, M.-L., &amp; R.S. Pickart, 2023. The Arctic Ocean&#8217;s Changing Beaufort Gyre System: An Assessment of Current Understanding, Open Questions and Future Research Directions. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 104, E1282-E1289, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-23-0129.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-23-0129.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Timmermans, M.-L. and J. Toole, 2023. The Arctic Ocean&#8217;s Beaufort Gyre. Annual Review of Marine Science. Vol. 15, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-marine-032122-012034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-marine-032122-012034<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Zhang, J.,\u00a0 W. Cheng, M. Steele, M., &amp;\u00a0 W. Weijer, W., 2023. Asymmetrically stratified Beaufort Gyre: Mean state and response to decadal forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., <a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1029%2F2022GL100457&amp;data=05%7C01%7Caproshutinsky%40whoi.edu%7C1f390a070baf41165c1208db46df9ad3%7Cd44c5cc6d18c46cc8abd4fdf5b6e5944%7C0%7C0%7C638181698446499405%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=ydwVqzPBmTbJ%2BgF%2FicgYOImtNAcqxX8d0%2BxtEMkiP%2Fg%3D&amp;reserved=0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022GL100457<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhulay I. , K.\u00a0 Iken, P. E. Renaud, K. Kosobokova &amp; B. A. Bluhm, 2023. Reduced efficiency of pelagic-benthic coupling in the Arctic deep sea during lower ice cover, Scientific Reports 13(1), DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-33854-0\">10.1038\/s41598-023-33854-0<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>2022<\/h2>\n<p>Babb, D. G., R. J. Galley, S. E. L. Howell, J. C. Landy, J. C. Stroeve, D. G. Barber, 2022. Increasing Multiyear Sea Ice Loss in the Beaufort Sea: A New Export Pathway for the Diminishing Multiyear Ice Cover of the Arctic Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, 10.1029\/2021GL097595, 49, 9.<\/p>\n<p>Fine, E. C., J. A. MacKinnon, M. H. Alford, L. Middleton, J. Taylor, J. B. Mickett, S. T. Cole, N. Couto, A. Le Boyer, T. Peacock, 2022. Double Diffusion, Shear Instabilities, and Heat Impacts of a Pacific Summer Water Intrusion in the Beaufort Sea, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10.1175\/JPO-D-21-0074.1, 52, 2, (189-203).<\/p>\n<p>Fine, E. C., S. T. Cole, 2022. Decadal Observations of Internal Wave Energy, Shear, and Mixing in the Western Arctic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 10.1029\/2021JC018056, 127, 5.<\/p>\n<p>Iakshina, D.F., Golubeva E.N, 2022. Recent Climatic Change Research in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas Based on Numerical Simulation. <i>Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics<\/i>. 15(2):60-75. <a title=\"Original URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48612\/fpg\/zkvg-71uu-xk44. Click or tap if you trust this link.\" href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.48612%2Ffpg%2Fzkvg-71uu-xk44&amp;data=05%7C01%7Caproshutinsky%40whoi.edu%7C085fbe6eb7b644b0581208db4714b3c7%7Cd44c5cc6d18c46cc8abd4fdf5b6e5944%7C0%7C0%7C638181926476242608%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=EPlvEwIRnuIBSvENtEIr%2FwRGHKgTruq0N2MRClU3lms%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48612\/fpg\/zkvg-71uu-xk44\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Karpouzoglou, T., de Steur, L. Smedsrud, L. H., and Sumata, H., 2022. 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Winter sea ice export from the Beaufort Sea as a preconditioning mechanism for enhanced summer melt: A case study of 2016.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015053\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015053<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bebieva, Y. &amp; Timmermans M. L. (2019). Double\u2010diffusive layering in the Canada Basin: An explanation of along\u2010layer temperature and salinity gradients.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 723- 735.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014368\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014368<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brown, N. J., Nilsson, J., &amp; Pemberton, P. (2019). Arctic Ocean freshwater dynamics: transient response to increasing river runoff and precipitation.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014923\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014923<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cole, S. T., &amp; Stadler, J. (2019). Deepening of the winter mixed layer in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean over 2006\u20102017.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC014940\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC014940<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dainard, P. G., Gu\u00e9guen, C., Yamamoto\u2010Kawai, M., Williams, W. J., &amp; Hutchings, J. K. ( 2019). Interannual variability in the absorption and fluorescence characteristics of dissolved organic matter in the Canada Basin polar mixed waters.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 5258- 5269.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014896\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014896<\/a><\/p>\n<p>DeGrandpre, M. D., Lai, C.\u2010Z., Timmermans, M.\u2010L., Krishfield, R. A., Proshutinsky, A., &amp; Torres, D. (2019). Inorganic carbon and\u00a0<em>p<\/em>CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0variability during ice formation in the Beaufort Gyre of the Canada Basin.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015109\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015109<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Doddridge E. W., Meneghello, G., Marshall, J., Scott, J., &amp; Lique, C. (2019). A Three\u2010way balance in the Beaufort Gyre: The Ice\u2010Ocean Governor, wind stress, and eddy diffusivity.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 3107- 3124.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014897\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014897<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dukhovskoy, D. S., Yashayaev, I., Proshutinsky, A., Bamber, J. L., Bashmachnikov, I. L., Chassignet, E. P., et al (2019). Role of Greenland Freshwater Anomaly in the Recent Freshening of the Subpolar North Atlantic.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014686\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014686<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Heorton, H. D. B. S., Tsamados, M., Cole, S. T., Ferreira, A. M. G., Berbellini, A., Fox,, M., &amp; Armitage, T. W. K. ( 2019). Retrieving sea ice drag coefficients and turning angles from in situ and satellite observations using an inverse modeling framework.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 6388- 6413.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014881\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014881<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hu X. &amp; Myers, P. (2019). Pacific Water Pathway in the Arctic Ocean Revealed by Online Passive Tracer in NEMO Simulations.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, accepted.<\/p>\n<p>Ji, B. Y., Sandwith, Z. O., Williams, W. J., Diaconescu, O., Ji, R., Li, Y., et al. (2019). Variations in rates of biological production in the Beaufort Gyre as the Arctic changes: Rates from 2011 to 2016.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014805\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014805<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kelly, S. J., Proshutinsky, A., Popova, E. K., Aksenov, Y. K., &amp; Yool, A. ( 2019). On the origin of water masses in the Beaufort Gyre.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 4696- 4709.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015022\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015022<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kozlov, I. E., Artamonova, A. V., Manucharyan, G. E., &amp; Kubryakov, A. A. ( 2019). Eddies in the Western Arctic Ocean from spaceborne SAR observations over open ocean and marginal ice zones.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015113\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015113<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lambert, E., Nummelin, A., Pemberton, P., &amp; Il\u0131cak, M. (2019). Tracing the imprint of river runoff variability on Arctic water mass transformation.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 302- 319.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017JC013704\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017JC013704<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lewis, B. J., &amp; Hutchings, J. K. (2019). Leads and associated sea ice drift in the Beaufort Sea in winter.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 3411- 3427.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014898\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014898<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Luneva, M., Ivanov, I., Tusov, F., Harle, J., Holt, J. (2019). Dense water cascading in the Arctic Ocean: a modelling perspective.\u00a0\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans,\u00a0<\/em>accepted.<\/p>\n<p>Mahoney, A. R., Hutchings, J. K., Eicken, H., &amp; Haas, C. (2019). Changes in the thickness and circulation of multiyear ice in the Beaufort Gyre determined from pseudo\u2010Lagrangian methods from 2003-2015.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 5618- 5633.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014911\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014911<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Manucharyan, G. E., &amp; Isachsen, P. E. (2019). Critical role of continental slopes in halocline and eddy dynamics of the Ekman\u2010driven Beaufort Gyre.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 2679- 2696.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014624\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014624<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Muilwijk, M., Ilicak, M., Cornish, S. B., Danilov, S., Gelderloos, R., Gerdes, R., et al. ( 2019). Arctic Ocean response to Greenland Sea wind anomalies in a suite of model simulations.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 6286- 6322.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015101\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015101<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Proshutinsky, A., Krishfield, R., Toole, J. M., Timmermans, M.\u2010L., Williams, W., Zimmermann, S., et al. (2019). Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre freshwater content in 2003-2018. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/i>, 124, 9658- 9689. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015281\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015281<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Regan, H. C., Lique, C., &amp; Armitage, T. W. K. (2019). The Beaufort Gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 844- 862.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014379\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014379<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shibley, N. C., &amp; Timmermans, M.\u2010L. (2019). The formation of double\u2010diffusive layers in a weakly turbulent environment.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 1445- 1458.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014625\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014625<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang, Q., J. Marshall, J. Scott, G. Meneghello, S. Danilov, and T. Jung, 2019: On the feedback of ice-ocean stress coupling from geostrophic currents in an anticyclonic wind regime over the Beaufort Gyre. <em>J. Phys. Oceanogr.<\/em>, <strong>49<\/strong>, 369-383, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-18-0185.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-18-0185.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Watanabe, E., Jin, M., Hayashida, H., Zhang, J., &amp; Steiner, N. ( 2019). Multi\u2010model intercomparison of the pan\u2010Arctic ice\u2010algal productivity on seasonal, interannual, and decadal timescales.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015100\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015100<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yaremchuk, M., Townsend, T., Panteleev, G., Hebert, D., &amp; Allard, R. ( 2019). Advancing short\u2010term forecasts of ice conditions in the Beaufort Sea.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 807- 820.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014581\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014581<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhong, W., Steele, M., Zhang, J., &amp; Cole, S. T. ( 2019). Circulation of Pacific Winter Water in the western Arctic Ocean.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 124, 863- 881.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014604\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014604<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhong, W., Zhang, J., Steele, M., Zhao, J., &amp; Wang, T. (2019). Episodic extrema of surface stress energy input to the western Arctic Ocean contributed to step changes of freshwater content in the Beaufort Gyre.\u00a0<em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em>, 46.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019GL084652\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019GL084652<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>2018<\/h2>\n<p>Chanona, M., Waterman, S., &amp; Gratton, Y. (2018). Variability of internal wave\u2010driven mixing and stratification in Canadian Arctic shelf and shelf\u2010slope waters.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 9178- 9195.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014342\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014342<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dewey S., J. Morison, R. Kwok, S.e Dickinson, D. Morison and R.r Andersen (2018). Arctic Ice\u2010Ocean Coupling and Gyre Equilibration Observed With Remote Sensing,\u00a0<em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>45<\/strong>, 3, (1499-1508).<\/p>\n<p>Dosser, H. V. and M.-L. Timmermans (2018). Inferring Circulation and Lateral Eddy Fluxes in the Arctic Ocean&#8217;s Deep Canada Basin Using an Inverse Method,\u00a0<em>Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 10.1175\/JPO-D-17-0190.1,\u00a0<strong>48<\/strong>, 2, (245-260).<\/p>\n<p>Grivault, N., Hu, X., &amp; Myers, P. G. (2018). Impact of the surface stress on the volume and freshwater transport through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago from a high\u2010resolution numerical simulation.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 9038- 9060.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC013984\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC013984<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hirano, D., Fukamachi, Y., Ohshima, K. I., Watanabe, E., Mahoney, A. R., Eicken, H., et al. (2018). Winter water formation in coastal polynyas of the eastern Chukchi shelf: Pacific and Atlantic influences.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 5688- 5705.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017JC013307\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017JC013307<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kelly, S., Popova, E., Aksenov, Y., Marsh, R., &amp; Yool, A. (2018). Lagrangian modeling of Arctic Ocean circulation pathways: Impact of advection on spread of pollutants.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 2882\u2010 2902.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017JC013460\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017JC013460<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liang, X., &amp; Losch, M. (2018). On the effects of increased vertical mixing on the Arctic Ocean and sea ice.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 9266- 9282.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014303\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014303<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meneghello G. , J. Marshall, M.-L. Timmermans and J. Scott (2018). Observations of seasonal upwelling and downwelling in the Beaufort Sea mediated by sea ice. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 48, 795-805. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-17-0188.1\">10.1175\/JPO-D-17-0188.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meneghello, G., J. Marshall, S. Cole, and M.-L. Timmermans (2018). Observational inferences of lateral eddy diffusivity in the halocine of the Beaufort Gyre.\u00a0<em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>44<\/strong>, 12 331-12 338,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075126<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Mensa, J. A., M.-L. Timmermans, I. E. Kozlov, W. J. Williams, and T. M. Ozgokmen (2018). Surface drifter observations from the Arctic Ocean&#8217;s Beaufort Sea: Evidence for submesoscale dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123, 2635-2645.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/2017JC013728\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/<\/a>\u00a02017JC013728.<\/p>\n<p>Muilwijk, M., Smedsrud, L. H., Ilicak, M., &amp; Drange, H. (2018). Atlantic Water heat transport variability in the 20th century Arctic Ocean from a global ocean model and observations.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 8159- 8179.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014327\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014327<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shu, Q., Qiao, F., Song, Z., Zhao, J., &amp; Li, X. (2018). Projected freshening of the Arctic Ocean in the 21st century.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 9232- 9244.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014036\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014036<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spall, M., Pickart, R., Li, M., Itoh, M., Lin, P., Kikuchi, T., &amp; Qi, Y. ( 2018). Transport of Pacific water into the Canada Basin and the formation of the Chukchi Slope Current.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 7453-7471.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC013825\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC013825<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qiang, W., \u00a0C. Wekerle, S. Danilov, N. Koldunov, D. Sidorenko, D. Sein, B. Rabe and T. \u00a0Jung (2018). Arctic Sea Ice Decline Significantly Contributed to the Unprecedented Liquid Freshwater Accumulation in the Beaufort Gyre of the Arctic Ocean,\u00a0<em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>45<\/strong>, 10, (4956-4964).<\/p>\n<p>Zhao, B., &amp; Timmermans, M.\u2010L. (2018). Topographic Rossby waves in the Arctic Ocean&#8217;s Beaufort Gyre.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 6521- 6530.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014233\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014233<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhao, M., Timmermans, M.\u2010L., Krishfield, R., &amp; Manucharyan, G. (2018). Partitioning of kinetic energy in the Arctic Ocean&#8217;s Beaufort Gyre.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 123, 4806- 4819.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014037\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC014037<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhong W., M. Steele, J. Zhang and J. Zhao (2018). Greater Role of Geostrophic Currents in Ekman Dynamics in the Western Arctic Ocean as a Mechanism for Beaufort Gyre Stabilization,\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>123<\/strong>, 1, (149-165).<\/p>\n<h2>2017<\/h2>\n<p>Dewey, S. R., J. H. Morison and J. Zhang (2017). An Edge-Referenced Surface Fresh Layer in the Beaufort Sea Seasonal Ice Zone,\u00a0<em>Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 10.1175\/JPO-D-16-0158.1,\u00a0<strong>47<\/strong>, 5, (1125-1144).<\/p>\n<p>Marshall, J., Scott, J., and Proshutinsky, A. (2017). Climate Response Functions&#8217; for the Arctic Ocean: a proposed coordinated modeling experiment, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., doi:10.5194\/gmd-2016-316.<\/p>\n<p>Meneghello G. , J. Marshall, S.T. Cole, and M.-L. Timmermans (2017).\u00a0<cite>Observational inferences of lateral eddy diffusivity in the halocline of the Beaufort Gyre.<\/cite>\u00a0Geophys. Res. Lett., 44. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075126\">10.1002\/2017GL075126<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Yamamoto, M., Nam, S.-I., Polyak, L., Kobayashi, D., Suzuki, K., Irino, T., and Shimada, K. (2017). Holocene dynamics in the Bering Strait inflow to the Arctic and the Beaufort Gyre circulation based on sedimentary records from the Chukchi Sea, Clim. Past, 13, 1111-1127, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/cp-13-1111-2017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/cp-13-1111-2017<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>2016<\/h2>\n<p>Aksenov, Y.<cite>, et al. (<\/cite>2016<cite>),\u00a0<\/cite>Arctic pathways of Pacific Water: Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison experiments<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>J. Geophys. Res. Oceans<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>121<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>27<cite>&#8211;<\/cite>59<cite>, doi:<\/cite><cite><a title=\"Link to external resource: 10.1002\/2015JC011299\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/2015JC011299\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1002\/2015JC011299<\/a><\/cite><cite>.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p>Armitage, T. W. K., Bacon, S., Ridout, A. L., Thomas, S. F., Aksenov, Y. and Wingham, D. J. (2016), Arctic sea surface height variability and change from satellite radar altimetry and GRACE, 2003-2014. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans. Accepted Author Manuscript. doi:10.1002\/2015JC011579.<\/p>\n<p>Bebieva, Y.<cite>, and\u00a0<\/cite>M.-L. Timmermans<cite>\u00a0(<\/cite>2016<cite>),\u00a0<\/cite>An examination of double-diffusive processes in a mesoscale eddy in the Arctic Ocean<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>J. Geophys. Res. Oceans<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>121<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>457<cite>&#8211;<\/cite>475<cite>, doi:<\/cite><cite><a title=\"Link to external resource: 10.1002\/2015JC011105\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/2015JC011105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1002\/2015JC011105<\/a><\/cite><cite>.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p>Bigdeli, A., B. Loose, and S. T. Cole (2016). Numerical investigation of the Arctic ice-ocean boundary layer; implications for air-sea gas fluxes. Ocean Sci. Discuss., doi:10:5194\/os-2016-4, in review.<\/p>\n<p>Brown, K. A.<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>F. McLaughlin<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>P. D. Tortell<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>M. Yamamoto-Kawai<cite>, and\u00a0<\/cite>R. 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Oceanogr.<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>44<\/strong>, 2353-2369.<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-13-00610.1\">\u00a0doi:\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-13-084.1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-13-084.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Giesbrecht, K. E., et al., 2014. Measurements of dissovled inorganic carbon system and associated bigeochemical parameters in the Candadian Arctic, 1974-2009,\u00a0<em>Earth System Sci. Data,<\/em>\u00a0<strong>6<\/strong>(1), 91-104.<\/p>\n<p>Zhou, S.-Q., L. Qu, Y.-Z. Lu, and X-L. Song, 2014. The instability of diffusive convection and its implication for the thermohaline stair cases in the deep Arctic Ocean.\u00a0<em>Ocean Science<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>10<\/strong>, 127-134, doi: 10.5194\/is-10-127-2014<\/p>\n<h2>2013<\/h2>\n<p>Aksenov, Y., R. Gerdes, M. Karcher, An T. Nguyen, G. Platov, A. Proshutinsky, E. Watanabe, B. De Cuevas, F. Kauker, M. Wadley, E. Golubeva, R. Woodgate (2013): Arctic Pathways of Pacific Water: AOMIP Model Experiments, Journal of Geophysical Research (revised).<\/p>\n<p>Guthrie, J.D., J. H. Morison and I. Fer (2013): Revisiting Internal Waves and Mixing in the Arctic ocean, J. Geophys. .Res. Oceans,\u00a0<strong>118<\/strong>, 2966-3977, doi: 10.1002\/jgrc.20294.<\/p>\n<p>Miles G. McPhee, 2013: Intensification of Geostrophic Currents in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean.\u00a0<em>J. Climate<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>26<\/strong>, 3130-3138.\u00a0doi:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00289.1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00289.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Proschutinsky, A., R. Krishfield, M.-L. Timmermans, and J.M. Toole (2013): Arctic Ocean freshwater balainec, mcGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science &amp; Technology, pp. 31-34.<\/p>\n<p>Spall, M.A., (2013). On the Ciculation of Atlantic Water in the Arctic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 2352-2371, doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-13-079.1<\/p>\n<p>Stewart K. and T. Haine (2013). Wind-driven Arctic freshwater anomalies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 6196-6201, doi<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/2013GL058247\/abstract;jsessionid=83ABE1E92627538EB497B35905C599BA.f04t04?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+unavailable+on+Saturday+30th+July+2016+from+08%3A00-11%3A00+BST+%2F+03%3A00-06%3A00+EST+%2F+15%3A00-18%3A00+SGT+for+essential+maintenance.Apologies+for+the+inconvenience.\">10.1002\/2013GL058247<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Bourgain, P., J. C. Gascard, J. Shi and J. Zhao, (2013). Large-scale temperature and salinity changes in the upper Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean at a time of drastic Arctic Oscillation inversion, Ocean Sci., 9, 447-460, doi:10.5194\/os-9-447-2013.<\/p>\n<p>Zhou, S.-Q. and Y.-Z. Lu, 2013. Characerization of double diffusive convection steps and heat budget in the deep Arctic Ocean.\u00a0<em>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans,<\/em>\u00a0<strong>118<\/strong>, 1-15, doi: 10.1002\/2013JC009141.<\/p>\n<h2>2012<\/h2>\n<p>Carmack, E. C., W. J. Williams, S. L. Zimmermann, and F. A. McLaughlin (2012), The Arctic Ocean warms from below, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L07604, doi:10.1029\/2012GL050890.<\/p>\n<p>Comiso J.C. , 2012: Large Decadal Decline of the Arctic Multiyear Ice Cover.\u00a0<em>J. Climate<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>25<\/strong>, 1176-1193.\u00a0doi:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00113.1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00113.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jackson, J. M., W. J. Williams, and E. C. Carmack (2012), Winter sea-ice melt in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L03603,<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/2011JCLI4121.1\">\u00a0doi:10.1029\/2011GL050219.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Johnson, M., et al. (2012), Evaluation of Arctic sea ice thickness simulated by Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project models, J. Geophys. Res., 117, C00D13, doi:10.1029\/2011JC007257.<\/p>\n<p>Long Z., W. Perrie, C. L. Tang, E. Dunlap, and J. Wang, 2012: Simulated Interannual Variations of Freshwater Content and Sea Surface Height in the Beaufort Sea*.\u00a0<em>J. Climate<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>25<\/strong>, 1079-1095. doi:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/2011JCLI4121.1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/2011JCLI4121.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hutchings, J. K. and\u00a0I. G. Rigor,\u00a02012.<cite>\u00a0<\/cite>Role of ice dynamics in anomalous ice conditions in the Beaufort Sea during 2006 and 2007<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>J. Geophys. Res.<cite>,\u00a0<\/cite>117<cite>, C00E04, doi:<a title=\"Link to external resource: 10.1029\/2011JC007182\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1029\/2011JC007182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1029\/2011JC007182<\/a>.<\/cite><\/p>\n<h2>2011<\/h2>\n<p>Jackson, J.M., S.E. Allen, F.A. McLaughlin, R.A. Woodgate, and E.C. Carmack (2011), Changes to the nearsurface waters in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean from 1993-2009: A basin in transition,\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.,<\/em>\u00a0<strong>116.<\/strong>\u00a0C10008, doi:10.1029\/2011JC007069.<\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen,C., F. A. McLaughlin, E. C. Carmack, M. Itoh, H. Narita, and S. Nishino, The Nature of Colored Dissolved Organic Matter in the southern Canada Basin and East Siberian Sea,\u00a0<em>Deep Sea Res., Part II<\/em>, 81-84, 102-113 doi:10.1016\/j.dsr2.2011.05.004.<\/p>\n<p>Polyakov, I.V., V.A. Alexeev, I. M. Ashik, S. Bacon, A. Beszczynska-M\u00f6ller, E. C. Carmack, I. A. Dmitrenko, L. Forti er, J.-C. Gascard, E. Hansen, J. H\u00f6lemann, V. V. Ivanov,T. Kikuchi, S. Kirillov, Y.-D. Lenn, F. A. McLaughlin, J. Piechura, I. Repina, L. A.Timokhov, W. Walczowski , and R. Woodgate, Fate of Early 2000s Arctic Warm Water Pulse,\u00a0<em>Bulletin of the American Meterological Society<\/em>, May 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Itoh, Motoyo, Jun Inoue, Sarah Zimmermann, Takashi Kikuchi, Jenny Hutchings, Fiona McLaughlin, and Eddy Carmack, Acceleration of sea ice melting due to transmitted heat through ponded ice area in the Arctic Ocean: results of in situ observation from ice breakers in 2006 and 2007,\u00a0<em>Annals of Glaciology<\/em>, 52, 249-260, 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson, M., A. Proshutinsky, B. de Cuevas, N. Diansky, R. Lindsay, S. Hakkinen, W. Maslowski, A. T. Nguyen, Z. Zhang (2011), Evaluation of sea ice thickness reproduction in AOMIP models\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.,<\/em>\u00a0117, C00D13, doi:10.1029\/2011JC007257.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/24-3_mclaughlin.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>McLaughlin, F., E. Carmack, A. Proshutinsky, R.A. Krishfield, C. Guay, M. Yamamoto-Kawai, J.M. Jackson, and B. Williams. 2011. The rapid response of the Canada Basin to climate forcing: From bellwether to alarm bells. Oceanography 24(3):146-159,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5670\/oceanog.2011.66\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5670\/oceanog.2011.66<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Proshutinsky A., Y. Aksenov, D. Holland, J. Clement Kinney, R. Gerdes, G. Holloway, A. Jahn, M. Johnson, E. Golubeva, E. Popova, Mike Steele, and E. Watanabe (2011), Arctic Ocean change studies: synthesizing model results and observations,\u00a0<em>Oceanography,<\/em>\u00a024 (3): 102-113, doi:10.5670\/oceanog.2011.61.<\/p>\n<p>Proshutinsky A., M-L. Timmermans, I. Ashik, A.Beszczynska-Moeller, E. Carmack, I. Frolov, R. Krishfield, F. McLaughlin, J. Morison, I. Polyakov, K. Shimada, V. Sokolov, M. Steele, J. Toole and R. Woodgate, 2010: Ocean [in &#8220;State of the Climate in 2010&#8221;].\u00a0<em>Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.<\/em>\u00a0(submitted)<\/p>\n<p>Serreze M. C. and Andrew P. Barrett, 2011: Characteristics of the Beaufort Sea High.\u00a0<em>J. Climate<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>, 159-182. doi:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/2010JCLI3636.1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/2010JCLI3636.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Smith, John N., Fiona A. McLaughlin, William M. Smethie Jr., S. Bradley Moran and Kate Hagstrom,129I, 137Cs and CFC-11 Tracer Transit Time Distributions in the Arctic Ocean,\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 116, C04024, doi:10.1029\/2010JC006471, 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Timmermans, M.-L., A. Proshutinsky, R. Krishfield, D. K. Perovich, J. A. Richter-Menge, T. P. Stanton, and J. M. Toole (2011), Surface freshening in the Arctic Ocean&#8217;s Eurasian Basin: An apparent consequence of recent change in the wind-driven circulation,\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>116<\/strong>, C00D03, doi:10.1029\/2011JC006975.<\/p>\n<p>Yamamoto\u2010Kawai, M., F. A. McLaughlin, and E. C. Carmack (2011), Effects of ocean acidification, warming and melting of sea ice on aragonite saturation of the Canada Basin surface water,\u00a0<em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 38, L03601, doi:10.1029\/2010GL045501.<\/p>\n<h2>2010<\/h2>\n<p>Carmack, Eddy C., Fiona A. McLaughlin, Svein Vagle, Humfrey Melling and William J. Williams (2010): Structures and Property Distributions in the Three Oceans Surrounding Canada in 2007: A Basis for a Long-Term Ocean Climate Monitoring Strategy,\u00a0<em>ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN<\/em>\u00a048 (4) 2010, 211-224 doi:10.3137\/OC324.2010<\/p>\n<p>Condron A. , Peter Winsor, Chris Hill, and Dimitris Menemenlis, 2009: Simulated Response of the Arctic Freshwater Budget to Extreme NAO Wind Forcing.\u00a0<em>J. Climate<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>22<\/strong>, 2422-2437. doi:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/2008JCLI2626.1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/2008JCLI2626.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fiona A. McLaughlin and Eddy C. Carmack (2010): Deepening of the nutricline and chlorophyll maximum in the Canada Basin interior, 2003-2009,\u00a0<em>GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS<\/em>, VOL. 37, L24602, doi:10.1029\/2010GL045459, 2010<\/p>\n<p>Jackson J. M., S. E. Allen, E. C. Carmack, and F. A. McLaughlin (2010): Suspended particles in the Canada Basin from optical and bottle data, 2003-2008,\u00a0<em>Ocean Sci.<\/em>, 6, 799-813, www.ocean-sci.net\/6\/799\/2010\/ doi:10.5194\/os-6-799-2010<\/p>\n<p>Jackson, J. M., E. C. Carmack, F. A. McLaughlin, S. E. Allen, and R. G. Ingram (2010), Identification, characterization, and change of the near\u2010surface temperature maximum in the Canada Basin, 1993-2008,\u00a0<em>JGR<\/em>, VOL. 115, C05021, doi:10.1029\/2009JC005265, 2010<\/p>\n<p>Proshutinsky A., M-L. Timmermans, I. Ashik, A.Beszczynska-Moeller, E. Carmack, I. Frolov, R. Krishfield, F. McLaughlin, J. Morison, I. Polyakov, K. Shimada, V. Sokolov, M. Steele, J. Toole and R. Woodgate, 2010: Ocean [in &#8220;State of the Climate in 2009&#8221;].\u00a0<em>Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.<\/em>, 91(7), S109-S112.<\/p>\n<p>Timmermans, M.-L., L. Rainville, L. Thomas and A. Proshutinsky, 2010. Moored observations of bottom-intensified motions in the deep Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean.\u00a0<em>Journal of Marine Research<\/em>, 68 (1), 625-64<\/p>\n<p>Yamamoto-Kawai, Michiyo, Eddy C. Carmack, Fiona A. McLaughlin and Kelly K. Falkner (2010): Oxygen isotope ratio, barium and salinity in waters around the North American coast from the Pacific to the Atlantic: Implications for freshwater sources to the Arctic throughflow,\u00a0<em>Journal of Marine Research<\/em>, 68, 97-117, 2010<\/p>\n<h2>2009 &#8211; JGR Special Issue<\/h2>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.agu.org\/journals\/jc\/special_sections.shtml?collectionCode=BEAUFORTG1&amp;journalCode=JC\">Journal of Geophysical Research Special Issue: Beaufort Gyre Climate System Exploration Studies, Vol. 114, 2009.<\/a><br \/>\nGuest Editor(s): A. Proshutinsky<br \/>\n<strong>Description:<\/strong>\u00a0The Beaufort Gyre exploration project has been focused on observational and modeling research and supported by the Beaufort Gyre Observational Program funded by the National Science Foundation, Canada and Japan since 2003. After a 5-year study the major findings of this program are reported in this section. Among section themes are investigations of the major elements of the Beaufort Gyre climate system: atmosphere, sea ice, ocean, biological and geochemical studies.\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC005127.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Asplin, M. G., J. V. Lukovich, and D. G. Barber, Atmospheric forcing of the Beaufort Sea ice gyre: Surface pressure climatology and sea ice motion\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 114, C00A06, doi:10.1029\/2008JC005127 9 April 2009.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC005099-pip.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Guay, C. K. H., F. McLaughlin, and M. Yamamoto-Kawai, Differentiating fluvial components of upper Canada Basin waters on the basis of measurements of dissolved barium combined with other physical and chemical tracers\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, doi:10.1029\/2008JC005099.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC004849.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Lukovich, J. V., M. G. Asplin, and D. G. Barber, 2009. Atmospheric forcing of the Beaufort Sea ice gyre: Surface-stratosphere coupling\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 114, C00A09, doi:10.1029\/2008JC004849 17 January 2009.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC005001-pip.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>McLaughlin, F., E. Carmack, W. J. Williams, S. Zimmermann, K. Shimada, and M. Itoh, Joint effects of boundary currents and thermohaline intrusions on the warming of Atlantic water in the Canada Basin: 1993-2007\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 114, C00A12, doi:10.1029\/2008JC005001.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2007JC004666.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Nishino, S., K. Shimada, M. Itoh, M. Yamamoto-Kawai, and S. Chiba, East-west differences in water mass, nutrient, and chlorophyll a distributions in the sea ice reduction region of the western Arctic Ocean\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 113, C00A01, doi:10.1029\/2007JC004666 1 November 2008.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC004870-pip.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Okkonen, S. R., C. J. Ashjian, R. G. Campbell, W. Maslowski, J. L. Clement-Kinney, and R. Potter, Intrusion of warm Bering\/Chukchi waters onto the shelf in the western Beaufort Sea\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 114, C00A11, doi:10.1029\/2008JC004870.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC004861.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Overland, J. E., Meteorology of the Beaufort Sea\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 114, C00A07, doi:10.1029\/2008JC004861 6 May 2009.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC004892.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Perovich, D. K., T. C. Grenfell, B. Light, B. C. Elder, J. Harbeck, C. Polashenski, W. B. Tucker, and C. Stelmach, Transpolar observations of the morphological properties of Arctic sea ice\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 114, C00A04, doi:10.1029\/2008JC004892 30 January 2009.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/Pickart-2009-BG-special.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Pickart, R. S., G.W.K Moore, D. J. Torres, P. S. Fratantoni, R. A. Goldsmith, and J. Yang (2009), Uwpelling on the continental slope of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Storms, ice, and oceanographic response, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C00A13, doi:10.1029\/2008JC005009.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC005162.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Proshutinsky, A., R. Krishfield, and D. Barber, Preface to special section on Beaufort Gyre Climate System Exploration Studies: Documenting key parameters to understand environmental variability\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 114, C00A08, doi:10.1029\/2008JC005162 23 May 2009.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC005104-pip.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Proshutinsky, A., R. Krishfield, M.-L. Timmermans, J. Toole, E. Carmack, F. McLaughlin, W. J. Williams, S. Zimmermann, M. Itoh, and K. Shimada, Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 114, C00A10, doi:10.1029\/2008JC005104.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC004829.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Timmermans, M.-L., J. Toole, R. Krishfield, and P. Winsor, Ice-Tethered Profiler observations of the double-diffusive staircase in the Canada Basin thermocline\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 113, C00A02, doi:10.1029\/2008JC004829 17 December 2008.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/2008JC005000.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Yamamoto-Kawai, M., F. A. McLaughlin, E. C. Carmack, S. Nishino, K. Shimada, and N. Kurita, Surface freshening of the Canada Basin, 2003-2007: River runoff versus sea ice meltwater<em>\u00a0J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 114, C00A05, doi:10.1029\/2008JC005000 8 April 2009.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/Lietal_algae_science2009.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Li, W. K. W., McLaughlin, F. A., Lovejoy, C., Carmack, E. (2009), Smallest Algae Thrive As the Arctic Ocean Freshens,\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>, 326, pp. 539.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/McPhee-et-al-2009GL037525.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>McPhee, M. G., A. Proshutinsky, J. H. Morison, M. Steele, and M. B. Alkire (2009), Rapid change in freshwater content of the Arctic Ocean,\u00a0<em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 36, L10602, doi:10.1029\/2009GL037525.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/yamamoto-kawai_aragonite_science2009.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Yamamoto-Kawai, M., McLaughlin, F., Carmark, E., Nishino, S., and Shimada, K. (2009), Aragonite Undersaturation in the Arctic Ocean: Effects of Ocean Acidification and Sea Ice Melt,\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>, 326, pp. 1098-1100.<\/p>\n<h2>2008<\/h2>\n<p>Carmack, E., F. McLaughlin, M. Yamamoto-Kawai, M. Itoh, K. Shimada, R. Krishfield, and A. Proshutinsky, Freshwater storage in the Northern Ocean and the special role of the Beaufort Gyre, In:\u00a0<em>Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes: Defining the Role of the Northern Seas in Climate, Eds. R. R. Dickson, J. Meincke, P. Rhines<\/em>, Springer, 2008, pp. 145-170.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/McGeehanThesis_236564.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>McGeehan, T.P., 2008: Investigation of 2-Dimensional Under-ice Roughness in the Beaufort Gyre and Implications for Mixed Layer Ocean Turbulence.\u00a0<em>Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California,\u00a0<\/em>73p.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/timmermans_eddies_jpo2008.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Timmermans, M.L., J. Toole, A. Proshutinsky, R. Krishfield, and A. Plueddemann, 2008: Eddies in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean, Observed from Ice-Tethered Profilers.\u00a0<em>J. Phys. Oceanogr.<\/em>, 38, 133-145.<\/p>\n<h2>2007<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/itoh_halocline_grl2007.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Itoh, M; Carmack, E; Shimada, K; McLaughlin, F; Nishino, S; Zimmermann, S, (2007): Formation and spreading of Eurasian source oxygen-rich halocline water into the Canadian Basin in the Arctic Ocean&#8221;,\u00a0<em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, vol. 34, 10.1029\/2007GL02948<\/p>\n<p>Richter-Menge, J. Overland, A. Proshutinsky, V. Romanovsky, J.C. Gascard, M. Karcher, J. Maslanik, D. Perovich, A. Shiklomanov and D. Walker, (2007) Arctic, In: Arguez, A., ed., 2007: State of the Climate in 2006.\u00a0<em>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society<\/em>, 88, S1-S135.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/timmermans_dynamics_jpo2007.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Timmermans, ML; Melling, H; Rainville, L, (2007): Dynamics in the deep Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean, inferred by thermistor chain time series&#8221;,\u00a0<em>J. Phys. Oceanogr.<\/em>, vol. 37, 10.1175\/JPO3032.<\/p>\n<h2>2006<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/dukhovskoy_decadal1_jgr2006.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Dukhovskoy, D., M. Johnson, and A. Proshutinsky (2006), Arctic decadal variability from an idealized atmosphere-ice-ocean model: 1. Model description, calibration, and validation,\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 111, C06028, doi:10.1029\/2004JC002821.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/dukhovskoy_decadal2_jgr2006.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Dukhovskoy, D., M. Johnson, and A. Proshutinsky (2006), Arctic decadal variability from an idealized atmosphere-ice-ocean model: 2. Simulation of decadal oscillations,\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.,<\/em>\u00a0111, C06029, doi:10.1029\/2004JC002820.<\/p>\n<p>Lyons, B., K. Alverson, D. Barber, J. Bellingham, T. Callagan, L. Cooper, M. Edwards, S. Gearheard, M. McCammon, J. Morison, S. Palo, A. Proshutinsky, L. Reiersen, V. Romanovski, P. Schlosser, J. Stroeve, G. Tweedie, J. Walsh, Toward an integrated Arctic Observing Network, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., 2006, 115p.<\/p>\n<p>Richter-Menge, J., J. Overland, A. Proshutinsky, V. Romanovsky, et al. (2006) State of the Arctic Report, NOAA OAR Special Report, NOAA\/OAR\/PMEL, Seattle, WA, 36pp<\/p>\n<p>Richter-Menge, J., J. Overland, A. Proshutinsky, V. Romanovsky, J.C. Gascard, M. Karcher, J. Maslanik, D. Perovich, A. Shiklomanov and D. Walker, (2006) Arctic, In: State of the Climate in 2005, Ed. K.A. Shen,\u00a0<em>Special supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society<\/em>, vol 87, No. 6, June 2006, pages: S46-S52, 102 p.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/shimada_seaice_grl2006.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Shimada, K., T. Kamoshida, M. Itoh, S. Nishino, E. Carmack, F. McLaughlin, S. Zimmermann, and A. Proshutinsky (2006), Pacific Ocean inflow: Influence on catastrophic reduction of sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean,\u00a0<em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 33, L08605, doi:10.1029\/2005GL025624.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/timmermans_deepwater_jpo2006.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Timmermans, ML; Garrett, C, (2006): Evolution of the deep water in the Canadian basin in the Arctic Ocean,\u00a0<em>J. Phys. Oceanogr.<\/em>, vol. 36, 866-874.<\/p>\n<p>Yang J. , 2006: The Seasonal Variability of the Arctic Ocean Ekman Transport and Its Role in the Mixed Layer Heat and Salt Fluxes.\u00a0<em>J. Climate<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>19<\/strong>, 5366-5387.\u00a0doi:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI3892.1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI3892.1<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>2005<\/h2>\n<p>Alexeev, V.A., Langen, P.L., Bates, J. R., (2005): Polar amplification of surface warming on an aquaplanet in &#8220;ghost forcing&#8221; experiments without sea ice feedbacks&#8221;,\u00a0<em>Climate Dynamics<\/em>, vol. 24, 10.1007\/s00382-005-0018.<\/p>\n<p>Coakley, B., D. Chayes, A. Proshutinsky, T. Weingartner (2005), Objectives for a Cabled Observatory in Alaska&#8217;s Beaufort Sea,\u00a0<em>Eos Trans. AGU<\/em>, 86(18), 177, 10.1029\/2005EO180005.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/BGOS_Technical_Report_2004.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>&gt;Kemp, J., Newhall, K., Ostrom, W., Krishfield, R., and A. Proshutinsky, 2005. The Beaufort Gyre Observing System 2004: Mooring Recovery and Deployment Operations in Pack Ice; WHOI Technical Report WHOI-2005-5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/krishfield_heatflux_jgr2005.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Krishfield, R. A., and D. K. Perovich (2005), Spatial and temporal variability of oceanic heat flux to the Arctic ice pack,\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 110, C07021, doi:10.1029\/2004JC002293.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/prosh_aomip_eos2005.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Proshutinsky, A., J. Yang, R. Krishfield, R. Gerdes, M. Karcher, F. Kauker, C. Koeberle, S. Hakkinen, W. Hibler, D. Holland, M. Maqueda, G. Holloway, E. Hunke, W. Maslowski, M. Steele, and J. Zhang (2005), Arctic Ocean Study: Synthesis of Model Results and Observations,\u00a0<em>EOS<\/em>, 86 (40), 368-371.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/shimada_halocline_grl2005.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Shimada K., M. Itoh, S. Nishino, F. McLaughlin, E. Carmack, A. Proshutinsky (2005), Halocline structure in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean,\u00a0<em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 32, L03605, doi:10.1029\/2004GL021358<\/p>\n<h2>2004<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/hakkinen_freshwater_jgr2004.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>H\u00e4kkinen S., A. Proshutinsky (2004), Freshwater content variability in the Arctic Ocean,\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 109, C03051, doi:10.1029\/2003JC001940.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/BGFE_Deployment_Procedure_2003.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Ostrom, W., Kemp, J., Krishfield, R., and A. Proshutinsky, 2004. Beaufort Gyre Freshwater Experiment: Deployment Operations and Technology in 2003; WHOI Technical Report WHOI-2004-1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/shimada_anomaly_grl2004.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Shimada, K., F. McLaughlin, E. Carmack, A. Proshutinsky, S. Nishino, and M. Itoh (2004), Penetration of the 1990s warm temperature anomaly of Atlantic Water in the Canada Basin,\u00a0<em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 31, L20301, doi:10.1029\/2004GL020860.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/yang_storm_jgr2004.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Yang, JY; Comiso, J; Walsh, D; Krishfield, R; Honjo, S, (2004): Storm-driven mixing and potential impact on the Arctic Ocean&#8221;,\u00a0<em>J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, vol. 109, 10.1029\/2001JC00124.<\/p>\n<h2>2003<\/h2>\n<p>Proshutinsky, A, &#8220;Modeling of ocean and sea ice circulation&#8221;, (2003). Book, Published Editor(s): L. P. Bobylev, K. Ya. Kondratyev and O.M. Johannessen Collection: Arctic Environment variability in the context of Global change Bibliography: Praxis Publishing, Chichester, UK, p. 181-202<\/p>\n<p>Proshutinsky, A., &#8220;Circulation of water and ice&#8221;, (2003). Book, Published Editor(s): L. P. Bobylev, K. Ya. Kondratyev and O.M. Johannessen Collection: Arctic Environment variability in the context of Global change Bibliography: Springer, Praxis Publishing, Chichester, UK, p. 172-180.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/prosh_climatescales_grl2002.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/2020\/03\/pdficon.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a>Proshutinsky, A., Bourke, R. H., and F. A. McLaughlin, 2002. The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales.\u00a0<em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, Vol. 29, No. 23.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications 2026 Wei X, R. Zhang, (2026) Impacts of Eastern Arctic Eurasian Basin Water Mass Properties on the AMOC and Beaufort Sea Atlantic Water Layer, Geophysical Research Letters, 53, 2, (2026).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025GL119128 2025 \u00c5rthun\u00a0Marius et al. Atlantification drives recent strengthening of the Arctic overturning circulation.Sci. Adv.11,eadu1794(2025).DOI:10.1126\/sciadv.adu1794 Athanase, M., K\u00f6hler, R., Heuz\u00e9, C., L\u00e9vine, X., &amp; Williams,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tpl-sidebar.php","meta":{"advanced-sidebar-menu\/link-title":"","advanced-sidebar-menu\/exclude-page":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4390,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions\/4390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/beaufortgyre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}