{"id":23,"date":"2017-11-20T16:44:43","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T20:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.personal-site.dev\/?page_id=23"},"modified":"2026-03-12T12:38:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T16:38:24","slug":"pubs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/bower-lab\/pubs\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\n

Publications<\/h1>\n

2026<\/h3>\n

Worthington, E., W. Johns, N. Fried, A. Dilmahamod, G. Koman, J. Huang, A. Pacini, A. Bower, H. Furey, J. Karstensen, R. Pickart, M.F. de Jong, 2026. Transport and modification of overflow waters in the subpolar North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, submitted.<\/p>\n

Bellona, J., E. Amspoker, S. Berge, J. Roberts, L. Smith, and A. Bower, 2026. From Listening to Mapping: Listener-Oriented Approach of Earcon Design for Spatial Marine Data in Informal Learning, ICAD 2026 (The 31st International Conference on Auditory Display)<\/em>, submitted.<\/p>\n

Nagao, H., I. Le Bras, U. Miller, J. Palter, D. Atamanchuk, A. Bower, K. Fogaren, H. Furey, G. Koman, D. Nicholson, E. Park, and H. Palevsky, 2026. Along-stream changes and seasonality in Denmark Strait Overflow Water properties: Insights from novel oxygen observations in the Irminger Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, submitted.<\/p>\n

Zou, S., A. S. Bower, X. Jia, F. de Jong, T. Martin, 2025. Eddies in the Irminger Current and their impacts on re-stratification of the interior Irminger Sea in a 1\/20\u00a0ocean general circulation model.\u00a0Journal of Physical Oceanography,<\/i>\u00a0submitted.<\/p>\n

Amspoker, E., S. Berge, R. Lee, J. Bellona, L. Smith, A. Bower, and J. Roberts, 2026. Touchable Sound: Exploring Spatial Ocean Data Through Tangible and Auditory Displays. In Twentieth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (TEI’26), March 08-11, 2026, Chicago, IL, USA. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 10 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3731459.3779335, <\/em>accepted.<\/p>\n

Menezes, V., H. Furey, D. Torres, F. Bahr, and L. Baker, 2026.\u00a0 Direct Observations of Strong Jets Transporting Deep and Bottom Water into the Indian Ocean through the Fracture Zones of the Southwest Indian Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans<\/em>, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025JC023864.<\/p>\n

2025<\/h3>\n

Exley, A. J., A. Bower, X. Xu, S. Zou, A. Pinckney, and H. Furey, 2025. Interannual variability and depth-dependence in pathways of Iceland-Scotland Overflow Waters exiting the Iceland Basin. Progress in Oceanography<\/em>, 103662, ISSN 0079-6611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pocean.2025.103662.<\/p>\n

Fu, Y., M. S. Lozier, A. Bower, K. Burmeister, T. Carrilho Bilo, F. Cyr, S. A. Cunningham, B. deYoung, F. Dilmahamod, M. F. de Jong, N. Fried, N. P. Holliday, M.E. Inall, W. E. Johns, F. Li, J. Karstensen, R.S. Pickart, F. Straneo, and I. Yashayaev, 2025. Characterizing the interannual variability of North Atlantic subpolar overturning. Geophysical Research Letters<\/i>, in press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025GL114672<\/p>\n

Mirabito, C., Haley, P.J., Mule, E.M., Rodriguez, A.V., Morey, S.L., Chassignet, E.P., Glenn, S.M., Miles, T.N., Aragon, D., Coleman, K. and Smith, M., 2025, September. Real-time optimal planning and adaptive sampling for multi-platform operations in the Gulf of Mexico. In OCEANS 2025-Great Lakes<\/i> (pp. 1-10). IEEE.<\/p>\n

2024<\/h3>\n

Meunier, T., Bower, A., P\u00e9rez\u2010Brunius, P., Graef, F., & Mahadevan, A. (2024). The Energy Decay of Warm\u2010Core Eddies in the Gulf of Mexico. Geophysical Research Letters<\/i>, 51<\/i>(1), e2023GL106246.<\/p>\n

Lermusiaux, P. F. J., Haley, P. J., Mirabito, C., Mule, E. M., DiMarco, S. F., Dancer, A., Ge, X., Knap, A.H., Liu, Y., Mahmud, S., Nwankwo, U.C., … & Khadka, M. (2024, September). Real-time ocean probabilistic forecasts, reachability analysis, and adaptive sampling in the Gulf of Mexico. In OCEANS 2024-Halifax<\/i> (pp. 1-10). IEEE.<\/p>\n

Mule, E. M., Haley, P. J., Mirabito, C., DiMarco, S. F., Mahmud, S., Dancer, A., Ge, X., Knap, A.H., Liu, Y., Nwankwo, U.C., Glenn, S., … & Lermusiaux, P. F. J. (2024, September). Real-time probabilistic reachability forecasting for gliders in the Gulf of Mexico. In OCEANS 2024-Halifax<\/i> (pp. 1-10). IEEE.<\/p>\n

Ramsey, A.L., M. C. Curran, and A.S. Bower, 2024. Real-world Temperature data from the Gulf of Mexico: Seasonality and Effect on the Loop Current with an Accessible Hands-On Activity<\/a>. Current, the Journal of Marine Education<\/em>, 39(2), pp. 15-23. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5224\/cjme.107<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bellona, J., H. Li, J. Roberts, A. Bower, and L. Smith, 2024. Iterative design of auditory displays involving data sonifications and authentic ocean data<\/a>. International Conference on Auditory Display<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Koman, G., A. S. Bower, N. P. Holliday, H. H. Furey, Y. Fu, and T. C. Bil\u00f3, 2024. Observed decrease in Deep Western Boundary Current transport in subpolar North Atlantic<\/a>. Nature Geoscience<\/em>, 17(11), 1148-1153. Doi: 10.1038\/s41561-024-01555-6.<\/p>\n

Menezes, V. V., Robbins, P., Furey, H., & Mazloff, M. 2024. Deep Argo observations of Antarctic bottom water in the deep fracture zones of the Southwest Indian Ridge<\/a>. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>, 129, e2024JC021165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024JC021165<\/p>\n

Furey, H., A. Bower, A. Ramsey, A. Houk, and T. Meunier, 2024. Variability of Iceland Scotland Overflow Water across the Reykjanes Ridge: Two years of moored observations in the Bight Fracture Zone.<\/a> Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, 129 (6), e2023JC020463, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023JC020463<\/p>\n

Smith, L.M., A. Bower, J. Roberts, J. Bellona, and H. Li, 2024. Expanding access to ocean science through inclusively designed data sonifications<\/a>.\u00a0Oceanography,<\/em> 36(4), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5670\/oceanog.2024.124<\/p>\n

2023<\/h3>\n

Bower, A., J. Vazquez-Cuervo, and E. Comstock, 2023. Navigating a sea of obstacles: Ocean science for people with disabilities<\/a>.\u00a0Oceanography, <\/em>36(4), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5670\/oceanog.2024.106<\/p>\n

Meunier, T., A. Le Boyer, S. Moltodtsov, A. Bower, H. Furey, and P. Robbins, 2023. Internal wave activity in the deep Gulf of Mexico<\/a>.\u00a0Frontiers in Marine Science<\/em>. doi.10.3389\/fmars.2023.1285303<\/p>\n

Furey, H., N. Foukal, A. Anderson, and A. Bower, 2023. Investigation of the source of Iceland Basin freshening: virtual particle tracking with satellite-derived geostrophic surface velocities<\/a>. Remote Sensing<\/em>, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15245711<\/p>\n

Koman, G., M.C. Curran, A.L. Ramsey, A.S. Bower, and H.H. Furey, 2023. Listening to the ocean: using data sonification to teach students about the role of ocean circulation in climate change<\/a>. Science Activities, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00368121.2023.2236047<\/p>\n

Fu, Y., M.S. Lozier, T.C. Bilo, A.S. Bower, S.A. Cunningham, F. Cyr, M.F. de Jong, B. deYoung, L. Drysdale, N. Fraser, N. Fried, H.H. Furey, G. Han, P. Handmann, N.P. Holliday, J. Holte, M.E. Inall, W.E. Johns, S. Jones, J. Karstensen, F. Li, A. Pacini, R.S. Pickart, D. Rayner, F. Straneo, and I. Yashayaev, 2023. Seasonality of the meridional overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic<\/a>. Communications Earth & Environment<\/em>, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-023-00848-9<\/p>\n

Zou, S., A. Bower, S. Lozier, and H. Furey, 2023. Deep ocean circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic observed by acoustically-tracked floats.<\/a> Progress in Oceanography<\/em>, (2023): 102975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pocean.2023.102975<\/p>\n

2022<\/h3>\n

Lozier, M. Susan, A.S. Bower, H.H. Furey, K.L. Drouin, X. Xu, and S. Zou, 2022. Overflow water pathways in the North Atlantic.<\/a>\u00a0 Progress in Oceanography<\/em>, V208, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pocean.2022.102874<\/p>\n

Meunier, T., P. Perez Brunius, and A. Bower, 2022. Reconstructing the three-dimensional structure of loop current rings from satellite altimetry and in situ data using the Gravest Empirical Modes Methods<\/a>. Remote Sensing<\/em>, 14(17), 4174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs14174174<\/p>\n

2021<\/h3>\n

Meunier, T., P. Perez Brunius, J. Rodriguez Outerelo, P. Garcia Carrilo, A. Ronquillo, H. Furey, A. Ramsey, and A. Bower, 2021. A deep water dispersion experiment in the Gulf of Mexico.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, 126, e2021JC017375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2021JC017375<\/p>\n

Curran, C., A. Ramsey, and A. Bower, 2021. Learning about ocean currents one track at a time.<\/a> Science Activities.<\/em>\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00368121.2021.1885333<\/p>\n

Zou, S., Bower, A.S., Furey, H., Pickart, R.S., Houpert, L. and Holliday, N.P., 2021. Observed Deep Cyclonic Eddies around Southern Greenland.<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 51<\/em>(10), pp.3235-3252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-20-0288.1<\/p>\n

Meunier, T., E. Pallas Sanz, C. de Marez, J. Gabriel, C. Perez, M. Benreiro, A. Ruiz Angulo and A. Bower, 2021.\u00a0\u00a0 The dynamical structure of a warm core ring as inferred from glider\u00a0 observations and along-track altimetry<\/a>. Remote Sensing<\/em>, 13, 2456, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs13132456<\/p>\n

Li, F., M.S. Lozier, S. Bacon, A.S. Bower, S.A. Cunningham, M.F. de Jong, B. DeYoung, N. Fraser, N. Fried, G. Han, N.P. Holliday, J. Holte, L. Houpert, M.E. Inall, W.E. Johns, S. Jones, C. Johnson, J. Karstensen, I.A. LeBras, P. Llherminier, X. Lin, H. Mercier, M. Oltmanns, A. Pacini, T. Petit, R.S. Pickart, D. Rayner, F. Straneo, V. Thierry, M. Visbeck, I. Yashayaev, and C. Zhou, 2021. Subpolar North Atlantic western boundary density anomalies and the Meridional Overturning Circulation<\/a>. Nature Communications<\/em>, 12, 3002, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-23350-2<\/p>\n

2020<\/h3>\n

Gon\u00e7alves Neto, A., Palter, J. B., Bower, A., Furey, H., & Xu, X., 2020. Labrador Sea Water transport across the Charlie\u2010Gibbs Fracture Zone.<\/a>\u00a0Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/em>,\u00a0125<\/em>(8), e2020JC016068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020JC016068<\/p>\n

Saberi, A., T.W.N. Haine, R. Gelderloos, M.F. de Jong, H. Furey, and A. Bower, 2020. Lagrangian perspective on the origins of Denmark Strait Overflow.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Physical Oceanography,<\/em> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-19-0210.1<\/p>\n

Zou, S., A. Bower, H. Furey, S. Lozier, and X. Xu, 2020.\u00a0 Redrawing the Iceland-Scotland Overflow Water Pathways in the North Atlantic. <\/a>Nature Communications<\/i>, 11<\/i>(1), pp.1-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-15513-4<\/p>\n

Morey, S.L., Gopalakrishnan, G., Pall\u00e1s Sanz, E., De Souza, J.M.A.C., Donohue, K., P\u00e9rez-Brunius, P., Dukhovskoy, D., Chassignet, E., Cornuelle, B., Bower, A. and Furey, H., 2020. Assessment of Numerical Simulations of Deep Circulation and Variability in the Gulf of Mexico Using Recent Observations<\/a>. Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/i>, (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-19-0137.1<\/p>\n

2019<\/h3>\n

Szuts, Z.B., A.S. Bower, K.A. Donohue, J.B. Girton, J.M. Hummon, K. Katsumata, R. Lumpkin, P.B. Ortner, H.E. Phillips, T. Rossby, L.K. Shay, and R.E. Todd, 2019. The scientific and societal uses of global measurements of subsurface velocity<\/a>. Frontiers in Marine Science<\/em>, Frontiers in Marine Science<\/i>, 6<\/i>, p.358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2019.00358<\/p>\n

Bower, A., Lozier, S., Biastoch, A., Drouin, K., Foukal, N., Furey, H., Lankhorst, M., R\u00fchs, S. and Zou, S., 2019. Lagrangian views of the pathways of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation<\/a>. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/i>, 124<\/i>(8), pp.5313-5335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JC015014<\/p>\n

Hamilton, P., A. Bower, H. Furey, R. Leben, and P. Perez-Brunius, 2019. The Loop Current: Observations of deep eddies and topographic waves<\/a>. Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-18-0213.1<\/p>\n

Menezes, V.V., T. Farrar, A. Bower, 2019. Evaporative implications of dry-air outbreaks over the norther Red Sea<\/a>. Journal of Geophysical Research–Atmospheres<\/em>. 124, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD028853<\/p>\n

2018<\/h3>\n

Lozier, M.S., F. Li, S. Bacon, F. Bahr, A. Bower, S. Cunningham, F. de Jong, L. de Steur, B. DeYoung, J. Fischer, S. Gary, B. Greenan, N.P. Holliday, A. Houk, L. Hupert, M. Inall, W. Johns, H. Johnson, J. Karsetensen, G. Koman, I. LeBras, X. Lin, N. Mcackay, D. Marshall, H. Mercier, M. Oltmanns, R.S. Pickart, A. Ramsey, D. Rayner, F. Straneo, V. Tierry, D.J. Torres, R. Williams, C. Wilson, J. Yang, I. Yashayaev, J. Zhao, 2018. A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic<\/a>. Science<\/em>, 363(6426), 516-521, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aau6592<\/p>\n

Ramsey, A., H. Furey, and A. Bower, 2018. Deep floats reveal ocean circulation patterns.<\/a> Eos<\/em>, 99, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018EO105549<\/p>\n

Xu, X., A. Bower, H. Furey, and E. Chassignet, 2018. Variability of the Iceland-Scotland overflow water transport through the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone: Results from an eddying simulation and observations.<\/a> Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans<\/em>, 123, 5808-5823, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC013895<\/p>\n

Furey, H., Bower, A., Perez-Brunius, P., Hamilton, P. and Leben, R., 2018. Deep eddies in the Gulf of Mexico observed with floats<\/a>. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48(11), pp.2703-2719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-17-0245.1<\/p>\n

de Jong, M.F., H. S\u00f8iland, A. Bower, and H. Furey, 2017. The subsurface circulation of the Iceland Sea observed with RAFOS floats<\/a>.\u00a0 Deep-Sea Research I<\/i>, 141, 1-10, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsr.2018.07.008<\/p>\n

Zhao, J., A. Bower, J. Yang, and X. Lin, 2018.\u00a0 Meridional heat transport variability induced by mesoscale processes in the subpolar North Atlantic.<\/a>\u00a0 Nature Communications<\/em>, 9(1), 1124, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-03134-x<\/p>\n

Menezes, V., J. T. Farrar, and A.S. Bower, 2017. Westward mountain-gap wind jets of the Northern Red Sea as seen by QuikSCAT<\/a>.\u00a0 Remote Sensing Environ.<\/em>,209, 677-699, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2018.02.075<\/p>\n

Hamilton, P., Leben, R., Bower, A., Furey, H. and P\u00e9rez-Brunius, P., 2018. Hydrography of the Gulf of Mexico using autonomous floats. <\/a>Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 48<\/em>(4), pp.773-794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-17-0205.1<\/p>\n

P\u00e9rez Brunius, P, H. Furey, A. Bower, P. Hamilton, J. Candela, P. Garcia-Carrilo, and R. Leben, 2018. Dominant circulation patterns of the deep Gulf of Mexico.<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography,<\/em> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-17-0140.1<\/p>\n

Zhao, J., Bower, A., Yang, J., Lin, X., & Zhou, C. (2018). Structure and formation of anticyclonic eddies in the Iceland Basin.<\/a> Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans<\/i>, 123<\/i>(8), 5341-5359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JC013886<\/p>\n

2017<\/h3>\n

Zou, S., M. S. Lozier, W. Zenk, A. Bower, and W. Johns, 2017.\u00a0 Observed and modeled pathways of the Iceland Scotland Overflow Water in the eastern North Atlantic.<\/a>\u00a0 Progress in \u00a0Oceanography<\/em>, 159, 211-222, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pocean.2017.10.003<\/p>\n

Lozier, M. S., S. Bacon, A.S. Bower, S.A. Cunningham, M.F. de Jong, L. de Steur, B. DeYoung, J. Fischer, S.F. Gary, B.J.W. Greenan, P. Heimback, N.P. Holliday, L. Houpert, M.E. Inall, W.E. Johns, H.L. Johnson, J. Karstensen, F. Li, X. Lin, N. Mackay, D.P. Marshall, H. Mercier, P.G. Myers, R.S. Pickart, H.R. Pillar, F. Straneo, V. Thierry, R.A. Weller, R.G. Williams, C. Wilson, J. Yang, J. Zhao, and J.D. Zika, 2017.\u00a0 Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program: A new international ocean observing system.<\/a>\u00a0 Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,<\/em> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-16-0057.1<\/p>\n

Curran, M.C., A. Bower, and H. Furey, 2017. Detangling spaghetti: Tracking deep ocean currents in the Gulf of Mexico.<\/a>\u00a0 Science Activities<\/em>, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00368121.2017.1322031<\/p>\n

Bower, A., and H. Furey, 2017.\u00a0 Iceland-Scotland overflow water transport variability through the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone and the impact of the North Atlantic Current<\/a>.\u00a0 Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans,<\/em> 122(9), 6989-7012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017JC012698<\/p>\n

2016<\/h3>\n

de Jong, M.F., A.S. Bower, and H.H. Furey, 2016.\u00a0 Seasonal and inter-annual variations of Irminger Ring formation and boundary-interior heat exchange in FLAME.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Physical Oceanography,<\/em>46(6), 1717-1734, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-15-0124.1<\/p>\n

2015<\/h3>\n

Bower, A.S., and J.T. Farrar, 2015.\u00a0 Air-sea interaction and horizontal circulation in the Red Sea<\/em>.\u00a0<\/a> In:\u00a0 The Red Sea:\u00a0 The Formation, Morphology, and Environment of a Young Ocean Basin, N. Rasul and I. Stuart (eds); Springer Publishing, Germany. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-45201-1_19<\/p>\n

Rykova, T., F. Straneo, and A.S. Bower, 2015. Seasonal and interannual variability of the West Greenland Current system in the Labrador Sea in 1993-2008.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, 120(2), 1318-1332, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014JC010386<\/p>\n

Zhai, P., L. Pratt, and A.S. Bower, 2015.\u00a0 On the crossover of boundary currents in an idealized model of the Red Sea<\/a>.\u00a0 Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 45(5), 1410-1425, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-14-0192.1<\/p>\n

Etter, R.J., and A.S. Bower, 2015.\u00a0 Dispersal and population connectivity in the deep North Atlantic estimated from physical transport processes<\/a>.\u00a0 Deep-Sea Research I<\/em>, 104, 159-172, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsr.2015.06.009<\/p>\n

Zhai, P., A. Bower, W. Smethie, and L. Pratt, 2015.\u00a0 Formation and spreading of Red Sea outflow water in the Red Sea.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans<\/em>, 120, 6542-6563, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2015JC010751<\/p>\n

Papadopoulos, V.P., S.S. Sofianos, D.E. Raitsos, A. Bower, P. Zhan, M. Qurban, Y. Abualnaja, H. Kontoyiannis, A. Pavlidou, N. Zarokanellos, and I. Hoteit, 2015. Factors governing the deep ventilation of the Red Sea. <\/a>Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans<\/em>, 120, 7493-7505, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2015JC010996<\/p>\n

2014<\/h3>\n

Churchill, J. H., A.S. Bower, D.C. McCorkle, and Y. Abualnaja, 2014.\u00a0 The transport of nutrient-rich Indian Ocean water through the Red Sea and into coral reef ecosystems.\u00a0<\/a> Journal of Marine Research<\/em>, 72(3), 165-181.<\/p>\n

de Jong, M. F., A. S. Bower and H. H. Furey, 2014.\u00a0 Two years of observations of warm core anticyclones in the Labrador Sea and their seasonal cycle in heat and salt stratification.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 44, 427-444, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO-D-13-070.1<\/p>\n

Yao, F., I. Hoteit, L. J. Pratt, A. S. Bower, P. Zhai, A. Kh\u00f6l and G. Gopalakrishnan, 2014. Seasonal overturning circulation in the Red Sea: 1.\u00a0 Model validation and summer recirculation<\/a>.\u00a0 Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, 119, 2238-2262, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013JC009004<\/p>\n

Yao, F., I. Hoteit, L. J. Pratt, A. S. Bower, A. K\u00f6hl, G. Gopalakrishnan and D. Rivas, 2014. Seasonal overturning circulation in the Red Sea: 2.\u00a0 Winter circulation.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, 119, 2263-2289, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013JC009331<\/p>\n

Chen, C. L. Ruixiang, L. Pratt, R. Limeburner, R. Beardsley, A.S. Bower, H. Jiang, Y. Abualnaja, X. Liu, Q. Xu, H. Lin, J. Lan, and T.-W. Kim. 2014.\u00a0 Process modeling studies of physical mechanisms of the formation of an anticyclonic eddy in the central Red Sea.<\/a> Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans, <\/em>119, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013JC009351<\/p>\n

Green, R., A. Bower, and A. Lugo-Fern\u00e1ndez. 2014. First autonomous bio-optical profiling float in the Gulf of Mexico reveals dynamic biogeochemistry in deep waters.\u00a0<\/a> PLOS ONE <\/em>9(7):e101658, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0101658<\/p>\n

2013<\/h3>\n

Lozier, M. S., S.F. Gary, and A. S. Bower, 2013.\u00a0 Simulated pathways of the overflow waters in the North Atlantic:\u00a0 subpolar to subtropical export.<\/a>\u00a0 Deep-Sea Research II<\/em>, 85, 147-153, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsr2.2012.07.037<\/p>\n

Papadopoulos, V. P., Y.\u00a0 Abualnaja, S. A. Josey, A. Bower, D. E. Raitsos, H. Kontoyiannis, and I. Hoteit, 2013. Atmospheric forcing of the winter air-sea heat fluxes over the northern Red Sea.<\/a> Journal of Climate<\/em>, 26(5), 1685-1701, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00267.1<\/p>\n

Zhai, P., and A. Bower, 2013.\u00a0 The response of the Red Sea to a strong wind jet near the Tokar Gap in summer.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, 118(1), 421-434, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2012JC008444<\/p>\n

Imawaki, S., A. S. Bower, L. Beal, and B. Qiu, 2013.\u00a0 Western Boundary Currents<\/em><\/a> In:\u00a0 Ocean Circulation and Climate – A 21st<\/sup> Century Perspective, 2nd Edition, G. Siedler, S.M. Griffies, W.J. Gould and J. Church (eds.); Academic Press.<\/p>\n

Furey, H. H., M. F. de Jong, J. R. Valdes and A. S. Bower, 2013.\u00a0 Eddy seeding in the Labrador Sea:\u00a0 A Submerged Autonomous Launch Platform application.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology<\/em>, 30, 2611-2629, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JTECH-D-13-00069.1<\/p>\n

Bower, A. S., R. M. Hendry, D. E. Amrhein, and J. M. Lilly, 2013.\u00a0 Direct observations of formation and propagation of subpolar eddies into the subtropical North Atlantic.<\/a>\u00a0 Deep-Sea Research II<\/em>, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsr2.2012.07.029<\/p>\n

2012<\/h3>\n

Swift, S. A., A. S. Bower, and R. W. Schmitt, 2012.\u00a0 Vertical, horizontal, and temporal changes in temperature in the Atlantis II and Discovery hot brine pools, Red Sea.<\/a>\u00a0 Deep-Sea Research I<\/em>, 64, 118-128, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsr.2012.02.006<\/p>\n

2011<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., and H. H. Furey, 2011.\u00a0 Mesoscale eddies in the Gulf of Aden and their impact on the spreading of Red Sea Outflow Water.\u00a0<\/a> Progress in Oceanography<\/em>, 96, 14-39, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pocean.2011.09.003<\/p>\n

Bower, A., S. Lozier, and S. Gary, 2011.\u00a0 Export of Labrador sea water from the subpolar North Atlantic:\u00a0 A Lagrangian perspective.<\/a>\u00a0 Deep-Sea Research II<\/em>, 58(17-18), 1798-1818, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsr2.2010.10.060<\/p>\n

2010<\/h3>\n

No publications<\/p>\n

2009<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., M. S. Lozier, S. F. Gary, and C. W. B\u00f6ning, 2009.\u00a0 Interior pathways of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation<\/a>.\u00a0 Nature<\/em>, 459<\/strong>(14), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature07979<\/p>\n

2008<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., and W.-J. von Appen, 2008.\u00a0 Interannual variability in the pathways of the North Atlantic Current over the mid-Atlantic ridge and the impact of topography.\u00a0<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 38<\/strong>(1), 104-120, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2007JPO3686.1<\/p>\n

2007<\/h3>\n

No publications<\/p>\n

2006<\/h3>\n

Fratantoni, D. M., A. S. Bower, W. E. Johns, and H. Peters, 2006.\u00a0 Somali Current rings in the eastern Gulf of Aden.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, 111, C09039, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2005JC003338<\/p>\n

2005<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., W. E. Johns, D. M. Fratantoni, and H. Peters, 2005.\u00a0 Equilibration and circulation of Red Sea Outflow Water in the western Gulf of Aden.<\/a>\u00a0 Journal of Physical Oceanography,<\/em> 35, 1963-1985, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO2787.1<\/p>\n

Furey, H. H., and A. S. Bower, 2005.\u00a0 Synoptic temperature structure of the East China and southeastern Japan\/East Seas<\/a>.\u00a0 Deep-Sea Research II<\/em>, 52, 1421-1442, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsr2.2003.07.022<\/p>\n

Peters, H., W. E. Johns, A. S. Bower, and D. M. Fratantoni, 2005.\u00a0 Mixing and entrainment in the Red Sea Outflow Plume:\u00a0 I. Plume Structure<\/a>.\u00a0 Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 35, 569-583, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JPO2679.1<\/p>\n

Shoosmith, D. R., P. L. Richardson, A. S. Bower, and H. T. Rossby, 2005.\u00a0 Discrete eddies in the northern North Atlantic as observed by looping RAFOS floats.<\/a>\u00a0 Deep-Sea Research II, <\/em>52, \u00a0\u00a0627-650, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsr2.2004.12.011<\/p>\n

2004<\/h3>\n

Bower, A., E. Zettler, and G. Gawarkiewicz, 2004. Science Under Sail: Ocean Science Education Program Combines Traditional Vessels with State-of-the-Art Technology.<\/a> Oceanography<\/em>, 17, 42–<\/strong>51, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5670\/oceanog.2004.29<\/p>\n

2003<\/h3>\n

Swift, S. A., and A. S. Bower, 2003. Formation and circulation of dense water in the Persian\/Arabian Gulf<\/a>. Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, 108(C1), 3004, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2002JC001360<\/p>\n

2002<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., D. M. Fratantoni, W. E. Johns, and H. Peters, 2002. Gulf of Aden eddies and their impact on Red Sea Water<\/a>. Geophysical Research Letters<\/em>, 29(21), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2002GL015342<\/p>\n

Bower, A. S., B. Le Cann, T. Rossby, W. Zenk, J. Gould, K. Speer, P. L. Richardson,\u00a0 M. D. Prater, and H.-M. Zhang, 2002. Directly measured mid-depth circulation in the northeastern North Atlantic Ocean. <\/a>Nature<\/em>, 419, 603-607, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature01078<\/p>\n

Bower, A. S., N. Serra, and I. Ambar, 2002. Structure of the Mediterranean Undercurrent and Mediterranean Water spreading around the southwestern Iberian Peninsula<\/a>. Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, 107(C10), 3161, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2001JC001007<\/p>\n

Gordon, A. L., C. F. Giulivi, C. M. Lee, H. H. Furey, A. Bower, and L. Talley, 2002. Japan\/East Sea intrathermocline eddies<\/a>. Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 32<\/strong>(6), 1960-1974, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(2002)032<1960:JESIE>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

2001<\/h3>\n

No publications<\/p>\n

2000<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., and H. D. Hunt, 2000a. Lagrangian observations of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the North Atlantic Ocean. Part I: Large-scale pathways and spreading rates<\/a>. Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 30(5), 764-783, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(2000)030<0764:LOOTDW>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

Bower, A. S., and H. D. Hunt, 2000b. Lagrangian observations of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the North Atlantic Ocean. Part II: The Gulf Stream-Deep Western Boundary Current crossover.<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 30(5), 784-804, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(2000)030<0784:LOOTDW>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

Bower, A. S., H. D. Hunt, and J. F. Price, 2000. Character and dynamics of the Red Sea and Persian Gulf outflows.<\/a> Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em> -Oceans<\/em>, 105(C3), 6387-6414,\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/1999JC900297<\/p>\n

LaCasce, J. H., and A. Bower, 2000. Relative dispersion in the subsurface North Atlantic. <\/a>Journal of Marine Research<\/em>, 58(6), 863-894,\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1357\/002224000763485737<\/p>\n

Richardson, P. L., A. S. Bower, and W. Zenk, 2000. \u00a0A census of meddies tracked by floats.<\/a> Progress in Oceanography<\/em>, 45(2), 209-250, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0079-6611(99)00053-1<\/p>\n

1999<\/h3>\n

Ambar, I., L. Armi, A. S. Bower, and T. C. Ferreira, 1999. Some aspects of time variability of the Mediterranean Water off south Portugal.<\/a> Deep-Sea Research I<\/em>, 46, 1109-1136, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0967-0637(99)00006-0<\/p>\n

1998<\/h3>\n

No publications<\/p>\n

1997<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., L. Armi, and I. Ambar, 1997. Lagrangian observations of meddy formation during A Mediterranean Undercurrent Seeding Experiment.<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 27, 2545-2575, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(1997)027<2545:LOOMFD>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

1996<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., and N. G. Hogg, 1996. Structure of the Gulf Stream and its recirculations at 55\u00baW.<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 26(6), 1002-1022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(1996)026<1002:SOTGSA>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

Lozier, M. S., T. J. Bold, and A. S. Bower, 1996. The influence of propagating waves on cross-stream excursions.<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 26(9), 1915-1923, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(1996)026<1915:TIOPWO>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

1995<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., L. Armi, and I. Ambar, 1995. Direct evidence of meddy formation off the southwest coast of Portugal.<\/a> Deep-Sea Research I<\/em>, 42(9), 1621-1630, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0967-0637(95)00045-8<\/p>\n

1994<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., and M. S. Lozier, 1994. A closer look at particle exchange in the Gulf Stream<\/a>. Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 24(6), 1399-1418, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(1994)024<1399:ACLAPE>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

1993<\/h3>\n

No publications<\/p>\n

1992<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., and N. G. Hogg, 1992. Evidence for barotropic wave radiation from the Gulf Stream.<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 22(1), 42-61, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(1992)022<0042:EFBWRF>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

1991<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., 1991. A simple kinematic mechanism for mixing fluid parcels across a meandering jet<\/a>. Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 21(1), 173-180, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(1991)021<0173:ASKMFM>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

1990<\/h3>\n

No publications<\/p>\n

1989<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., 1989. Potential vorticity balances and horizontal divergence along particle trajectories in Gulf Stream meanders east of Cape Hatteras.<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 19(11), 1669-1681, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(1989)019<1669:PVBAHD>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

Bower, A. S., and T. Rossby, 1989. Evidence of Cross-Frontal Exchange Processes in the Gulf Stream Based on Isopycnal RAFOS Float Data.<\/a> Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 19<\/strong>(9), 1177-1190, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(1989)019<1177:EOCFEP>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

1988<\/h3>\n

No publications<\/p>\n

1987<\/h3>\n

No publications<\/p>\n

1986<\/h3>\n

No publications<\/p>\n

1985<\/h3>\n

Bower, A. S., H. T. Rossby, and J. L. Lillibridge, 1985. The Gulf Stream – barrier or blender? <\/a>Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, 15(1), 24-32,\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0485(1985)015<0024:TGSOB>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n

Rossby, H. T., A. S. Bower, and P.-T. Shaw, 1985. Particle pathways in the Gulf Stream.<\/a> Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society<\/em>, 66(9), 1106-1110, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0477(1985)066<1106:PPITGS>2.0.CO;2<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTECHNICAL AND CRUISE REPORTS\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t

\"spools<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Publications 2026 Worthington, E., W. Johns, N. Fried, A. Dilmahamod, G. Koman, J. Huang, A. Pacini, A. Bower, H. Furey, J. Karstensen, R. Pickart, M.F. de Jong, 2026. Transport and modification of overflow waters in the subpolar North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, submitted. Bellona, J., E. Amspoker, S. Berge, J. Roberts, L. Smith,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/bower-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/bower-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/bower-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/bower-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/bower-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/bower-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2101,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/bower-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions\/2101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/bower-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}