{"id":23,"date":"2019-10-04T11:11:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T15:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.personal-site.dev\/?page_id=23"},"modified":"2025-10-02T12:45:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T16:45:49","slug":"pubs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/wardlab\/pubs\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<h1>Publications<\/h1>\n\t<p>*Student Mentee, <sup>#<\/sup>Equal contributions<\/p>\n<p><strong>2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>*<sup>#<\/sup>James, B.D., *Sun, Y., *Pate, K., *Irving, B., &amp; <sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C.P. Designing circular, sustainable, and non-persistent consumer plastic products: a case study of drinking straws. 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c05448\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em><\/a>. 59, 34, 18177-18189.<\/li>\n<li>*<sup>#<\/sup>Sun, Y., *James, B.D., Houston, K., Edwards, B., Izallalen, M., Mazumder, Shankur, R., Reddy, C.M., &amp; <sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C.P. Temperature Controls the Lifetimes and Microbial Communities Degrading Cellulose Diacetate in the Coastal Ocean. 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c05334\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology.<\/em><\/a> 59, 36, 19468-19478.<\/li>\n<li>*Messenger, S.A., *Pate, K.M., *Quiroz, C.S., Longnecker, K., Sylva, S.P., &amp; Ward, C.P. Initial evaluation of high-pressure ceramic nanofiltration for dissolved organic carbon isolation from surface waters across the land-to-ocean continuum. 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/lom3.10702\"><em>Limnology &amp; Oceanography: Methods<\/em><\/a>. 23, 8, 562-577.<\/li>\n<li>Crocker, D.R., Sutherland, K., Freudenberg, B., Alonso, K., Pearson, A., Ward, C.P., &amp; Johnson, D.T. Tracking photo-oxidation reactions of aquatic organic matter using triple oxygen isotopes. 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.5c00057\"><em>ACS Earth and Space Chemistry<\/em><\/a>. 9, 7, 1780-1790.<\/li>\n<li><sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C.P., Reddy, C.M., &amp; *<sup>#<\/sup>James, B.D. Initial estimates of the lifetime of unsmoked cellulose diacetate and paper cigarette filters in the coastal ocean. 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2025\/va\/d4va00364k\"><em>Environmental Sciences: Advances<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em> 4, 1014-1023.<\/li>\n<li>*Walsh, A.N., Dunlea, A.G., Reddy, C.M., &amp; Ward, C.P. Characterization of inorganic additives in and photochemically liberated from consumer plastics: Implications for global and local biogeochemical cycles. 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsenvironau.4c00130\"><em>ACS Environmental AU<\/em><\/a>. 5, 298-307.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2024<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>*<sup>#<\/sup>James, B.D., *Sun, Y., *Pate, K., Shankur, R., Izallalen, M., Mazumder, S., Perri, S.T., Houston, K., Edwards, B., De Wit, J., B., Reddy, C.M., &amp; <sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C.P. Foaming enables material-efficient bioplastic products with minimal persistence. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.4c05822\"><em>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering<\/em><\/a>. 12, 16030-16040.<\/li>\n<li>*Freeman, D.H, Nelson, R.K., *Pate, K., Reddy, C.M., &amp; Ward, C.P. Forecasting photo-dissolution for future oil spills at sea: Effects of oil properties and composition. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c05169\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em><\/a>. 58, 34, 15236-15245.<\/li>\n<li>*Rieb, E.C., Polik, C.A., Ward, C.P., Kling, G.W., and Cory, R.M. Controls on the Respiration of Ancient Permafrost Carbon in Sunlit Arctic Surface Waters. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023JG007853\"><em>JGR-Biogeosciences<\/em><\/a>. 129, e2023JG007853.<\/li>\n<li>*<sup>#<\/sup>James, B.D., *Sun, Y., Izallalen, M., Mazumder, S., Perri, S.T., Edwards, B., De Wit, J., B., Reddy, C.M. Ward, C.P<sup>#<\/sup>. Strategies to reduce the environmental lifetimes of drinking straws in the coastal ocean. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c07391\"><em>ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering<\/em><\/a>. 12, 6, 2404-2411.<\/li>\n<li>*James, B.D., Ward, C.P., Hahn, M.H, Thorpe, S., Reddy, C.M. Minimizing the environmental impacts of plastic pollution through eco-design of products with low environmental persistence. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c05534\"><em>ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering<\/em><\/a>. 12, 3, 1185-1194.<\/li>\n<li>Ward., C.P., Reddy, C.M., Edwards, B., Perri, S.T. To curb plastic pollution, industry and academia must unite. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-024-00155-z\"><em>Nature<\/em><\/a>. 65, 658-662.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>*<sup>#<\/sup>Sun, Y., *Mazzotta, M.G., Miller, C.A., Apprill, A., Izallalen, M., Mazumder, S., Perri, S.T., Edwards, B., Reddy, C.M., <sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C.P. Distinct Microbial Communities Degrade Cellulose Diacetate Bioplastics in the Coastal Ocean. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/aem.01651-23\"><em>Applied &amp; Environmental Microbiology<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em>89, 12, e01651-23.<\/li>\n<li>*Freeman, D.H, Niles, S.F., Rodgers, R.P., French-McCay, D.P., Longnecker, K., Reddy, C.M., &amp; Ward, C.P.\u00a0 Hot and Cold: Photochemical Weathering Mediates Oil Properties and Fate Differently Depending on Seawater Temperature. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c02962\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em>57, 32, 11988-11998.<\/li>\n<li>*Chen, S., Ward, C.P., &amp; Long, M.H. Quantifying Pelagic Primary Production and Respiration via an Automated In-Situ Incubation System. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/lom3.10560\">Limnology and Oceanography: Methods<\/a><em>. <\/em>21, 495-507.<\/li>\n<li>*James, B., Karchner, S., *Walsh, A., Aluru, N., Franks, D., Sullivan, K., Reddy, C., Ward, C.P., Hahn, M. Formulation controls the potential toxicity of leachates from photoweathered polyethylene bags in developing zebrafish. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c01932\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em><\/a>. 57, 21, 7966-7977.<\/li>\n<li>*<sup>#<\/sup>Nelson, T.F., and <sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C.P. Diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) for rapid and facile determination of consumer plastic molecular weight. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c00655\"><em>Analytical Chemistry<\/em><\/a>. 95, 22, 8560-8568.<\/li>\n<li>Alloy, M., Finch, B., Ward, C.P., Redman, A., Bejarano, A., Barron, M. Recommendations for Improving Testing Protocols of Studies Examining the Photo-induced Toxicity of Petroleum and Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0166445X22003174?via%3Dihub\"><em>Aquatic Toxicology<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Chin, Y.P., McKnight, D.M., D&#8217;Andrilli, J., Brooks, N., Cawley, K., Guerard, J.E., Perdue, M., Stedmon, C.A., Tratnyek, P., Westerhoff, P., Wozniak, A., Bloom, P., Foreman, C., Gabor, R., Hamdi, J., Hanson, B., Hozalski, R., Kellerman, A., McKay, G., Reckhow, D., Remucal, C., Silverman, V., Spencer, R., Ward, C.P., and Xin, D. 2023. Identification of Next Generation International Humic Substances Society Reference Materials for Advancing the Understanding of the Role of Natural Organic Matter in the Anthropocene. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00027-022-00923-x\"><em>Aquatic Sciences<\/em><\/a>. 85, 1, 32.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><sup>#<\/sup>Sutherland, K.M., Johnston, D.T., Hemingway, J.D., Wankel, S.D., and <sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C.P. 2022. Revised Microbial and Photochemical Triple-Oxygen Isotope Effects Improve Marine Gross Oxygen Production Estimates. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pnasnexus\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgac233\/6759432\"><em>PNAS Nexus<\/em><\/a>. 1, 5, pgac233.<\/li>\n<li>*Walsh, A.N., *Mazzotta, M., *Nelson, T.F., Reddy, C.M., and Ward C.P. 2022. Synergy between Sunlight, Titanium Dioxide, and Microbes Enhances Cellulose Diacetate Degradation in the Ocean. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c04348\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em><\/a>. 56, 19, 13810-13819.<\/li>\n<li>James, B.D., de Vos, A., Aluwihare, L., Youngs, S., Ward, C.P., Nelson, R.K., Michel, A.P.M., Hahm, M.E., and Reddy C.M. Divergent Forms of Pyroplastic: Lessons Learned from the M\/V X-Press Pearl Ship Fire. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsenvironau.2c00020\"><em>ACS Environmental AU<\/em><\/a>. 2, 5, 467-479<\/li>\n<li>Koehler, B., Powers, L.C., Cory, R.M., Einarsd\u00f3ttir, K., Gu, Y. Tranvik, L.J., V\u00e4h\u00e4talo, A.V., Ward, C.P., Miller, W.L. Inter-laboratory differences in the apparent quantum yield for the photochemical production of dissolved inorganic carbon in inland waters, and implications for photochemical rate modeling. <a href=\"https:\/\/aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lom3.10489\"><em>Limnology &amp; Oceanography: Methods<\/em>.<\/a> 20, 6, 320-337.<\/li>\n<li>Berger, C.A., Ward, C.P., Karchner, S. I., Nelson, R.K., Reddy, C.M., Hahn, M.E., Tarrant, A.M. 2022. <em>Nematostella vectensis<\/em> exhibits an enhanced molecular stress response upon co-exposure to weathered oil and UV radiation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0141113622000149\"><em>Marine Environmental Research<\/em><\/a>. 175, 105569.<\/li>\n<li>*Freeman, D.H. &amp; Ward, C.P. Sunlight-driven dissolution is a major fate of oil at sea. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abl7605\"><em>Science Advances<\/em><\/a>. 8, eabl7605.<\/li>\n<li><strong>*<\/strong><sup>#<\/sup>Mazzotta, M.G., Reddy, C.M., &amp; <sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C.P. Rapid Degradation of Cellulose Diacetate by Marine Microbes. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.1c00843\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em><em> Letters<\/em><\/a>. 9, 1, 37-41.<\/li>\n<li>de Vos, A., Aluwihare, L., Youngs, S., DiBenedetto, M., Ward, C.P., Michel, A., Colson, B., *Mazzotta, M., *Walsh, A., Nelson, R., Reddy, C., &amp; James, B. 2021. The M\/V X-Press Pearl nurdle spill: Contamination of burnt and unburnt nurdles along Sri Lanka&#8217;s beaches. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsenvironau.1c00031\"><em>ACS Environmental AU<\/em><\/a>. 2, 2, 128-135.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2021<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><sup>*<\/sup>Walsh, A.N., Reddy, C.M., Niles, S.F., McKenna, A.M., Hansel, C.M., &amp; Ward, C.P. Plastic Formulation is an Emerging Control of its Photochemical Fate in the Ocean. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c02272\"><em>Environmental Science and Technology<\/em><\/a>. 55, 18, 12383-12392.<\/li>\n<li>*<sup>#<\/sup>Nelson, T.F., Reddy, C. M., and Ward, C. P. Product Formulation Controls the Impact of Biofouling on Consumer Plastic Photochemical Fate in the Ocean.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c02079\"><em>Environmental Science and Technology<\/em><\/a>. 55,\u00a013,\u00a08898-8907.<\/li>\n<li>Ward, C.P., *Bowen, J.C., *Freeman, D.H, and Sharpless, C.M. Rapid and Reproducible Characterization of the Wavelength Dependence of Aquatic Photochemical Reactions Using Light Emitting Diodes. 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.1c00172\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology Letters<\/em><\/a>. 8, 437-442.<\/li>\n<li>Xu, L., Roberts, M., Elder, K., Kurz, M., McNichol, A., Reddy, C., Ward, C.P., *Hanke, U. Radiocarbon in dissolved organic carbon by UV oxidation: procedures and blank characterization at NOSAMS. 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/radiocarbon\/article\/radiocarbon-in-dissolved-organic-carbon-by-uv-oxidation-procedures-and-blank-characterization-at-nosams\/AA39A2C74772934B44D9BF81C2DF723C\"><em>Radiocarbon<\/em><\/a>. 63, 357-374.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>*Nalven, S.G., Ward, C.P., Payet, J.P., Cory, R.M., Kling, G.W., Sharpton, T.J., Sullivan, C.M., &amp; Crump, B.C. Experimental metatranscriptomics reveals the costs and benefits of dissolved organic matter photo-alteration for freshwater microbes. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1462-2920.15121\"><em>Environmental Microbiology<\/em><\/a>. 22, 3505-3521<\/li>\n<li>Ward, C.P. &amp; <sub>\u00ad<\/sub>Reddy, C.M. We need better data about the environmental persistence of plastic goods. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/06\/09\/2008009117\"><em>Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences<\/em><\/a>. 26, 14618-14621.<\/li>\n<li>Ward, C.P., Reddy, C.M., Overton, E.B. Why sunlight matters for marine oil spills. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/eos.org\/features\/why-sunlight-matters-for-marine-oil-spills\"><em>EOS<\/em><\/a>, 101.<\/li>\n<li><sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C.P. &amp; <sup>#<\/sup>Overton, E.B. How the 2010 <em>Deepwater Horizon<\/em> spill reshaped our understanding of crude oil photochemical weathering at sea: a past, present, and future perspective. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/em\/d0em00027b#!divAbstract\"><em>Environmental Sciences: Processes &amp; Impacts<\/em><\/a>. 22, 1125-1138.<\/li>\n<li><sup>#<\/sup>Ward, C. P. &amp; <sup>#<\/sup>Cory, R. M. Assessing the prevalence, products, and pathways of dissolved organic matter partial photochemical oxidation in arctic surface waters. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/em\/c9em00504h\/unauth#!divAbstract\"><em>Environmental Sciences: Processes &amp; Impacts<\/em><\/a>. 22, 1214-1223.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ward, C.P., Armstrong, C.J., *Walsh, A.N., *Jackson, J.J. &amp; Reddy, C.M. Sunlight converts polystyrene into carbon dioxide and dissolved organic carbon. 2019. <a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00532\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology Letters<\/em><\/a>, 6, 669-674.<\/li>\n<li>Ward, C.P., Sharpless, C.M., Valentine, D.L., Aeppli, C., *Sutherland, K.M., Wankel, S.D. &amp; Reddy, C.M. Oxygen isotopes (\u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O) trace photochemical hydrocarbon oxidation at the sea surface. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1029\/2019GL082867\"><em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em><\/a>, 12, 6745-6754.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gibson, C., Hatton, P.J., Bird, J., Nadelhoffer, K., Ward, C.P., Stark, R. and Filley, T., 2018. Interacting Controls of Pyrolysis Temperature and Plant Taxa on the Degradability of PyOM in Fire-Prone Northern Temperate Forest Soil.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2571-8789\/2\/3\/48\"><em>Soil Systems<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<em>2<\/em>(3).<\/li>\n<li>Aeppli, C., Swarthout, R., O&#8217;Neil, G., Katz, S., Ward, C.P., Nelson, R., Sharpless, C., &amp; Reddy, C.M. How persistent and bioavailable are oxygenated Deepwater Horizon oil transformation products? 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.est.8b01001\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em><\/a>, 52, 7250-7258<\/li>\n<li>Collins, J. R., Fredricks, H. F., Diaz, J. M., Bowman, J. S., Ward, C. P., Moreno, C. M., Longnecker, K., Marchetti, A., Hansel, C. M., Ducklow, H. W., &amp; Van Mooy, B. A. S. The diverse products and biogeochemical significance of lipid photooxidation in coastal surface waters of West Antarctica. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0016703718302485\"><em>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta<\/em><\/a>, 232, 244-264.<\/li>\n<li>Ward, C. P., *Armstrong, C. J., Conmy, R. N., French-McCay, D. P., &amp; Reddy, C. M. Photochemical Oxidation of Oil Reduced the Effectiveness of Aerial Dispersants Applied in Response to the Deepwater Horizon Spill. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.8b00084\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology Letters<\/em><\/a>, 5, 226-231.<\/li>\n<li>Ward, C.P., Sharpless, C.M., Aeppli, C., French-McCay, D.P., Valentine, D.L., Rodgers, R. P., Gosselin, K.M., Nelson, R.K., &amp; Reddy, C.M. Partial photochemical oxidation was a dominant fate of <em>Deepwater Horizon<\/em> surface oil. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b05948\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em><\/a><em>, 52 (4), 1797-1805.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2017 and earlier<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ward, C. P., Nalven, S.G., Crump, B. C., Kling, G. W., &amp; Cory, R. M. Photochemical alteration of dissolved organic carbon draining permafrost soils shifts microbial metabolic pathways and stimulates respiration. 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-017-00759-2\"><em>Nature Communications<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>8, 1-8<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ward, C. P. &amp; Cory, R. M. Complete and partial photo-oxidation of dissolved organic matter draining permafrost soils. 2016. <a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.est.5b05354\"><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> 50, 3545-3553.<\/li>\n<li>Ward, C. P. &amp; Cory, R. M. Chemical composition of dissolved organic matter draining permafrost soils. 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0016703715004238\"><em>Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta<\/em><\/a>, 167, 63-79.<\/li>\n<li>Cory, R. M., Ward, C. P., Crump, B. C., &amp; Kling, G. W. Sunlight controls water column processing of carbon in arctic fresh waters. 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/345\/6199\/925\"><em>Science<\/em><\/a>, 345, 925-928.<\/li>\n<li>Ward, C. P., Sleighter, R. L., Hatcher, P. G., &amp; Cory, R. M. Insights into the complete and partial photooxidation of black carbon in surface waters. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/is\/content\/articlehtml\/2014\/em\/c3em00597f\"><em>Environmental Science: Processes &amp; Impacts<\/em><\/a>, 16, 721-731.<\/li>\n<li>Hakala, J. A., Fimmen, R. L., Chin, Y. P., Agrawal, S. G., &amp; Ward, C. P. Assessment of the geochemical reactivity of Fe-DOM complexes in wetland sediment pore waters using a nitroaromatic probe compound. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0016703708007321\"><em>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta<\/em><\/a>, 73, 1382-1393.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications *Student Mentee, #Equal contributions 2025 *#James, B.D., *Sun, Y., *Pate, K., *Irving, B., &amp; #Ward, C.P. Designing circular, sustainable, and non-persistent consumer plastic products: a case study of drinking straws. 2025. Environmental Science &amp; Technology. 59, 34, 18177-18189. *#Sun, Y., *James, B.D., Houston, K., Edwards, B., Izallalen, M., Mazumder, Shankur, R., Reddy, C.M., &amp;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/wardlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/wardlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/wardlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/wardlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/wardlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/wardlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":828,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/wardlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions\/828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/site\/wardlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}