{"id":118,"date":"2017-12-06T10:51:49","date_gmt":"2017-12-06T14:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/?page_id=118"},"modified":"2018-01-12T13:02:15","modified_gmt":"2018-01-12T17:02:15","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/projects\/gage\/references\/","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<h1>References<\/h1>\n<p>Amos, A.F., A.L. Gordon, and E.D. Schneider, Water masses and circulation patterns in the region of the Blake-Bahama Outer ridge, Deep-Sea Research, 18, 145-165, 1971.<\/p>\n<p>Andrie, C., J.-F. Ternon, B. Bourles, Y. Gouriou, and C. Oudot, Tracer distributions and deep circulation in the western tropical Atlantic during CITHER 1 and ETAMBOT cruises, 1993-1996, Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans, 104 (9), 21,195-21,215, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>Andrie, C., J.-F. Ternon, M.-J. Messias, L. Memery, and B. Bourles, Chlorofluoromethane distributions in the deep equatorial Atlantic during January-March 1993, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 45 (6), 903-930, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Arhan, M., H. Mercier, B. Bourles, and Y. Gouriou, Hydrographic sections across the Atlantic at 7\u00b030&#8217;N and 4\u00b030&#8217;S, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 45 (6), 829-872, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Broecker, W.S., T. Takahashi, and Y. -H. Li, Hydrography of the central Atlantic &#8211; I. The two-degree discontinuity, Deep-Sea Research, 23, 1083&#8211;1104, 1976.<\/p>\n<p>Chave, A.D., D.S. Luther, and J.H. Filloux, Observations of the boundary current system at 26.5\u00b0 N in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 1827 &#8211; 1848, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Fine, R.A., and R.L. Molinari, A continuous deep western boundary current between Abaco (26.5\u00b0N) and Barbados (13\u00b0N), A Rapid Response Paper in Deep-Sea Research, 35, 1411-1450, 1988.<\/p>\n<p>Fischer, J., M. Rhein, F. Schott, and L. Stramma, Deep water masses and transports in the Vema Fracture Zone, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 43 (7), 1067-1074, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>Fischer, J., and F.A. Schott, Seasonal transport variability of the deep western boundary current in the equatorial Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C13), 27,751-27,769, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Friedrichs, M.A.M., and M.M. Hall, Deep circulation in the tropical North Atlantic, Journal of Marine Research, 51, 697-736, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Friedrichs, M.A.M., M.S. McCartney, and M.M. Hall, Hemispheric asymmetry of deep water transport modes in the Western Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C12), 25,165-25,179, 1994.<\/p>\n<p>Hacker, P., and E. Firing, Direct observations of the current structure east o the Bahamas, Geophysical Research Letters, 23(10), 1127-1130, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>Hall, M.M., and H.L. Bryden, Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport, Deep-Sea Research, 29(3A), 339-359, 1982.<\/p>\n<p>Hall, M.M., M.S. McCartney, and J.A. Whitehead, Antarctic Bottom Water Flux in the equatorial western Atlantic, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 1903 &#8211; 1826, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Hall, M.M., W.M. Smethie, T.M. Joyce, and R.S. Pickart, Zonal Circulation along 52 deg W in the North Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, to be submitted fall 2002, 2002, submitted.<\/p>\n<p>Johns, E., R.A. Fine, and R.L. Molinari, Deep flow along the western boundary south of the Blake Bahama Outer Ridge, Deep-Sea Research, 27, 2187-2208, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Johns, W.E., D.M. Fratantoni, and R.J. Zantopp, Deep western boundary current variability off Northeastern Brazil, Deep-Sea Research, 40, 293-310, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Joyce, T.M., A. Hernandez-Guerra, and W.M. Smethie, Zonal Circulation in the NW Atlantic and Carribbean from a meridional World Ocean Circulation Experiment hydrographic section at 66\u00b0W, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 22095 &#8211; 22113, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Klein, B., R.L. Molinari, T.J. Muller, and G. Siedler, A transatlantic section at 14.5\u00b0N: meridional volume and heat fluxes, Journal of Marine Research, 53, 929-957, 1995.<\/p>\n<p>Lai, D.Y., Mean flow and variabilities in the Deep Western Boundary Current, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 14, 1488-1498, 1984.<\/p>\n<p>Lavin, A., H.L. Bryden, and G. Parrilla, Meridional transport and heat flux variations in the subtropical North Atlantic, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Leaman, K.D., and J.E. Harris, On the Average Absolute Transport of the Deep Western Boundary Currents East of Abaco Island, the Bahamas, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 20, 467 &#8211; 474, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Lee, T.N., W.E. Johns, R.J. Zantopp, and E.R. Fillenbaum, Moored observations of western boundary current variability and thermohaline circulation at 26.5\u00b0 N in the subtropical North Atlantic, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26(6), 962-983, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>Lux, M., H. Mercier, and M. Arhan, Interhemispheric exchanges of mass and heat in the Atlantic Ocean in January-March 1993, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 48 (3), 605-638, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Luyten, J., M.S. McCartney, H. Stommel, R. Dickson, and E. Gmitrowicz, Note on the sources of North Atlantic deep water, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23, 1885-1892, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Macdonald, A.M., The global ocean circulation: a hydrographic estimate and regional analysis, Progress In Oceanography, 41 (3), 281-382, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Mauritzen, C., K.L. Polzin, M.S. McCartney, R.C. Millard, and D.E. West-Mack, Evidence in hydrography and density finestructure for enhanced vertical mixing over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the western Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>McCartney, M.S., Crossing of the equator by the deep western boundary current in the western Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23, 1953-1974, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>McCartney, M.S., S.L. Bennett, and M.E. Woodgate-Jones, Eastward flow through the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 11\u00b0N and its influence on the abyss of the eastern basin, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 21, 1089-1121, 1991.<\/p>\n<p>McCartney, M.S., and R.A. Curry, Trans-equatorial flow of Antarctic bottom water in the Western Atlantic Ocean: abyssal geostrophy at the equator, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23(6), 1264-1276, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Mercier, H., and K.G. Speer, Transport of bottom water in the Romanche Fracture Zone and the Chain Fracture Zone, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28 (5), 779-790, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Molinari, R.L., R.A. Fine, and E. Johns, The deep western boundary current in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean, Deep-Sea Research, 39, 1967-1984, 1992.<\/p>\n<p>Morris, M.Y., M.M. Hall, L.C. St. Laurent, and N.G. Hogg, Abyssal mixing in the Brazil basin, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31 (11), 3331-3348, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6stlund, H.G., and C.G.H. Rooth, The North Atlantic tritium and radiocarbon transients, 1972&#8211;1983., Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(C11), 20,147-20,165, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Polzin, K., Statistics of the Richardson number: mixing models and finestructure, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26 (8), 1409-1425, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>Polzin, K.L., J.M. Toole, and J.R. Ledwell, Spatial variability of turbulent mixing in the abyssal ocean, Science, 276, 93-96, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Polzin, K.L., J.M. Toole, and R.W. Schmitt, Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25 (3), 306-328, 1995.<\/p>\n<p>Rhein, M., O. Plahn, R. Bayer, L. Stramma, and M. Arnold, Temporal evolution of the tracer signal in the Deep Western Boundary Current, tropical Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans, 103 (C8), 15,869-15,883, 1998a.<\/p>\n<p>Rhein, M., L. Stramma, and G. Krahmann, The spreading of Antarctic bottom water in the tropical Atlantic, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 45 (4-5), 507-527, 1998b.<\/p>\n<p>Rhein, M., L. Stramma, and U. Sond, The Atlantic Deep Western Boundary Current: water masses and transports near the equator, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (C2), 2441-2457, 1995.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P.L., On the crossover between the Gulf Stream and the Western Boundary Undercurrent, Deep-Sea Research, 24, 139-159, 1977.<\/p>\n<p>Rintoul, S.R., and C. Wunsch, Mass, heat, oxygen and nutrient fluxes and budgets in the North Atlantic Ocean, Deep Sea Research, 38, S355-S377, 1991.<\/p>\n<p>Riser, S.C., H. Freeland, and H.T. Rossby, Mesoscale motions near the deep western boundary of the North Atlantic, Deep Sea Research, 25, 1179 &#8211; 1191, 1978.<\/p>\n<p>Roemmich, D., and C. Wunsch, Two transatlantic sections: Meridional circulation and heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic ocean, Deep-Sea Research, 32(6), 619-664, 1985.<\/p>\n<p>Roemmich, D.H., Estimation of meridional heat flux in the North Atlantic by inverse methods., Journal of Physical Oceanograpy, 10, 1972-1983, 1980.<\/p>\n<p>Schlitzer, R., Ocean Data View, http:\/\/www.awi-bremerhaven.de\/GEO\/ODV, 2005.<\/p>\n<p>Schmitz, W.J., and M.S. McCartney, On the North Atlantic Circulation, Reviews of Geophysics, 31(1), 29-49, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Speer, K., The deep silica tongue in the North Atlantic, Deep Sea Research, 41, 925 &#8211; 936, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Speer, K.G., and M.S. McCartney, Tracing lower North Atlantic Deep Water across the equator, Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(C11), 20,433-20,448, 1991.<\/p>\n<p>Stahr, F.R., and T.B. Sanford, Transport and bottom boundary layerobservations of the North Atlantic Deep Western Boundary Current at the Blake Outer Ridge, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 46 (1-2), 205-243, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>Tucholke, B.E., and S.L. Eittreim, The western boundary undercurrent as a turbidity maximum over the Puerto Rico Trench, Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 4115-4118, 1974.<\/p>\n<p>Tucholke, B.E., W.R. Wright, and C.D. Hollister, Abyssal circulation over the Greater Antilles Outer Ridge, Deep-Sea Research, 20, 973-995, 1973.<\/p>\n<p>Warren, B.A., Deep water circulation in the world ocean, in Evolution of Physical Oceanography, pp. 6-41, MIT Press, 1981.<\/p>\n<p>Weatherly, G.L., Y.Y. Kim, and E.A. Kontar, Eulerian measurements of the North Atlantic Deep Water deep western boundary current at 18\u00b0S, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30 (5), 971-986, 2000.<\/p>\n<p>Whitehead, J.A., Surges of Antarctic Bottom Water into the North Atlantic, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 19, 853-861, 1989.<\/p>\n<p>Whitehead, J.A., and L.V. Worthington, The flux and mixing rates of Antarctic Bottom Water within the North Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 7903-7924, 1982.<\/p>\n<p>Wright, W.R., Northward transport of Antarctic bottom water in the western Atlantic Ocean, Deep-Sea Research, 17, 367-371, 1970.<\/p>\n<p>Wunsch, C., An eclectic Atlantic Ocean circulation model. Part I: The meridional flux of heat, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 14, 1712-1733, 1984.<\/p>\n<p>Wunsch, C., and B. Grant, Towards the general circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean, Progress in Oceanography, 11, 1-59, 1982.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>References Amos, A.F., A.L. Gordon, and E.D. Schneider, Water masses and circulation patterns in the region of the Blake-Bahama Outer ridge, Deep-Sea Research, 18, 145-165, 1971. Andrie, C., J.-F. Ternon, B. Bourles, Y. Gouriou, and C. Oudot, Tracer distributions and deep circulation in the western tropical Atlantic during CITHER 1 and ETAMBOT cruises, 1993-1996, Journal&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":0,"parent":15,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":669,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118\/revisions\/669"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/mmccartney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}