{"id":25,"date":"2017-06-07T09:43:21","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T13:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/template-blue-prepop\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2020-10-23T10:06:13","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T14:06:13","slug":"project-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/projects\/project-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Post #25"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t<h1>Gulf Stream, Caribbean Current, North Brazil Current, ocean eddies<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Studies of the northward flow of upper layer water that crosses the equator and the formation and movement of eddies in these currents.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Publications<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cherubin, L. M., and P. L. Richardson, 2007.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/CherubRichardson2007-dsr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Caribbean current variability and the influence of the Amazon and Orinoco freshwater plumes<\/a>. <em>Deep-Sea Research I<\/em>, <strong>54<\/strong>, 1451\u20131473.<\/p>\n<p>Fratantoni, D. M., and P. L. Richardson, 2006.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Fratantoni-and-Richardson-jpo-2006-nbcrings.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The evolution and demise of North Brazil Current Rings<\/a>.\u00a0 <em>Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, <strong>36<\/strong>(7), 1241\u20131264.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., 2005.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-2005-dsr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Caribbean Current and eddies as observed by surface drifters<\/a>. <em>Deep-Sea Research II<\/em>, <strong>52<\/strong>, 429\u2013463.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., 2001. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/AA-Richardson-2001-Florida-Currentetc-Encyclopedia-of-Ocean-Sciences.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Florida Current, Gulf Stream and Labrador Current.<\/a> In: <em>Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences<\/em>, John H. Steele, Steve A. Thorpe, and Karl K. Turekian, Editors, Academic Press, San Diego; <strong>Vol. 2<\/strong>, pp. 1054\u20131064.<\/p>\n<p>Muller-Karger, F., P. L. Richardson, and D. McGillicuddy, 1995.<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Muller-Karger-et-al-1995-dsr-amazon.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> On the offshore dispersal of the Amazon&#8217;s Plume in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research<\/a>, <strong>42<\/strong>, 2127\u20132137.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., G. Hufford, R. Limeburner, and W. S. Brown, 1994.<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-et-al-1994-jgr-nbc-eddies.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> North Brazil current retroflection eddies.<\/a> <em>Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, <strong>99<\/strong>(C3), 5081\u20135093.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, Philip L., 1994. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-1994-Oceanud-giant-eddies.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Giant eddies of South Atlantic water invade the north.<\/a> <em>Oceanus<\/em>, <strong>37<\/strong>(1), 19\u201321.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., 1993. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-1993-Am-Sci-tracking-ocean-eddies.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tracking ocean eddies<\/a>. <em>American Scientist<\/em>, <strong>81<\/strong>, 261\u2013271.<\/p>\n<p>Schmitz, William J., Jr., and Philip L. Richardson, 1991. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/AA-Schmitz-and-Richardson-1991-DSR-On-the-Sources-of-the-Florida-Current.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">On the sources of the Florida Current<\/a><em>.\u00a0 Deep-Sea Research<\/em>, <strong>38<\/strong>, Suppl. 1, S379\u2013S409.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, Philip L., 1991. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-1991-Oceanus-sofar-floats.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SOFAR floats give a new view of ocean eddies.<\/a> <em>Oceanus<\/em>, <strong>34<\/strong>(1), 23\u201331.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., 1985.<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-1985-jmr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Average velocity and transport of the Gulf Stream near 55\u00b0W.<\/a> <em>Journal of Marine Research<\/em>, <strong>43<\/strong>(1), 83\u2013111.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, Philip L., 1983. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-1983-jgr-a-vertical-section.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A vertical section of eddy kinetic energy through the Gulf Stream system.<\/a> <em>Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, <strong>88<\/strong>(C4), 2705\u20132709.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, Philip L., 1983.<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-1983-jgr-eddy-kinetic-energy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Eddy kinetic energy in the North Atlantic from surface drifters<\/a><em>.\u00a0 Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, <strong>88<\/strong>(C7), 4355\u20134367.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., 1983.<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-1983-Eddies-in-Marine-Science.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Gulf Stream rings<\/a>. Chapter 2 in: <em>Eddies in Marine Science<\/em>, A. R. Robinson, editor, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 19\u201345.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, Philip L., 1980. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-1980-jpo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gulf Stream ring trajectories.<\/a> <em>Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, <strong>10<\/strong>(1), 90\u2013104.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., 1980. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-1980-Geographical-Magazine-progress-of-the-GS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Progress on the Gulf Stream.<\/a> <em>The Geographical Magazine<\/em>, London, LII(8), 575\u2013581.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., R. E. Cheney, and L. V. Worthington, 1978. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-et-al-1978-jgr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A census of Gulf Stream rings, spring 1975<\/a>. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, <strong>83<\/strong>(C12), 6136\u20136144.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., 1976.<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardsonj-1976-Oceanus-Gulf-Steam-Rings.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Gulf Stream rings.<\/a> <em>Oceanus<\/em>, <strong>19<\/strong>(3), 65\u201368.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, P. L., A. E. Strong, and J. A. Knauss, 1973. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-et-al-1973-jpo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gulf Stream eddies: recent observations in the western Sargasso Sea.<\/a> <em>Journal of Physical Oceanography<\/em>, <strong>3<\/strong>(3), 297\u2013301.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, Philip L., and John A. Knauss, 1971.<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/11\/Richardson-Knauss-1971-dsr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Gulf Stream and western boundary undercurrent observations at Cape Hatteras.<\/a> <em>Deep-Sea Research<\/em>, <strong>18<\/strong>, 1089\u20131109.<\/p>\n\t<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"..\/..\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/10\/Image-029-300x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"236\" \/><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"..\/..\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/10\/Image-053-300x267.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Schematic diagram of the number and distribution of Gulf Stream rings (upper figure, 1976) and vertical section across the Gulf Stream of the eddy kinetic energy from drifters, floats and current meters (lower figure, 1983).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"..\/..\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/10\/Image-030-300x179.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"179\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"..\/..\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/10\/Image-054-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Schematic formation of a NBC Retroflection eddy (upper figure, 1994) and trajectories of several eddies tracked by floats and drifters (lower figure, 1994).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"..\/..\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/10\/Image-028-300x166.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"..\/..\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/10\/Image-027-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Average velocities in the Caribbean Current from surface drifters (upper figure, 2005). Trajectories of 19 cyclones (blue) and 19 anticyclones (red) inferred from looping drifter trajectories (lower figure, 2005).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gulf Stream, Caribbean Current, North Brazil Current, ocean eddies Studies of the northward flow of upper layer water that crosses the equator and the formation and movement of eddies in these currents. Publications Cherubin, L. M., and P. L. Richardson, 2007.\u00a0 Caribbean current variability and the influence of the Amazon and Orinoco freshwater plumes. Deep-Sea&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":0,"parent":13,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":715,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions\/715"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/prichardson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}