{"id":43,"date":"2017-02-08T13:37:28","date_gmt":"2017-02-08T18:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.personal-site.dev\/?page_id=23"},"modified":"2025-08-29T12:20:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T17:20:49","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www2.whoi.edu\/staff\/scole\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t

Publications<\/h1>\n

Statistics: Google Scholar<\/a>,\u00a0ResearchGate<\/a>, ORCID<\/a><\/p>\n\t

Refereed<\/h3>\n
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  1. Steinberg, JA, E Yankovksy, ST Cole, and L Zanna, 2025. A landscape of eddy vertical structure: The influence of bathymetric slope and roughness on kinetic energy<\/a>, J. Phys. Oceanographic., in press, doi: 10.1175\/JPO-D-25-0044.1.<\/li>\n
  2. Cole, ST,\u00a0<\/b>and PA Roemer, 2024: The transition layer and remnant transition layer of the Western Arctic Ocean: Stratification, vertical diffusivity, and Pacific Summer Water heat fluxes<\/a>, J. Geophys. Res.<\/i>, 129, e2023JC020059.<\/li>\n
  3. Rabe B, and 49 co-authors including ST Cole<\/strong>, 2024: The MOSAiC Distributed Network: Observing the coupled Arctic system with multidisciplinary, coordinated platforms<\/a>, Elementa Sci. Anthrop.<\/em>, 12(1), doi: 10.1525\/elementa.2023.00103.<\/li>\n
  4. Son EY, Y Kawaguchi, HK Ha,\u00a0ST Cole<\/b>, JM Toole, J-H Park, 2022: Assessment of turbulent mixing associated with eddy-wave coupling based on autonomous observations from the Arctic Canada Basin<\/a>,\nJ. Geophys. Res.<\/i>, 127, e2022JC018489, doi: 10.1029\/ e2022JC018489.\n<\/li>\n
  5. Steinberg JM,\u00a0ST Cole<\/b>, K Drushka, RP Abernathey, 2022: Seasonality of the mesoscale inverse cascade as inferred from global scale-dependent eddy energy observations<\/a>,\u00a0J. Phys. Oceanogr.<\/i>, 52, 1677-1691, doi: 10.1175\/JPO-D-21-0269.1.<\/li>\n
  6. Fine EC, and ST Cole<\/strong>, 2022: Decadal observations of internal wave energy, shear, and mixing in the western Arctic<\/a>, J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 127,\u00a0e2021JC018056, doi: e2021JC018056.<\/li>\n
  7. Rabe B, C Heuze, J Regnery and 83 co-authors including ST Cole<\/strong>, 2022: Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Physical Oceanography<\/a>, Elementa Sci. Anthrop.<\/em>, 10(1), doi: 10.1525\/elementa.2021.00062.<\/li>\n
  8. Zhong W, ST Cole<\/strong>, J Zhang, R Lei, M Steele, 2022: Increasing winter ocean-to-ice heat flux in Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean,<\/a>\u00a0Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 49, e2021GL096216.<\/li>\n
  9. Fine EC, JA MacKinnon, MH Alford, JB Mickett, L Middleton, J Taylor, ST Cole<\/strong>, N Couto, T Peacock, A Le Boyer, 2021: Mixing, stirring, and heat impacts of a Pacific Summer Water intrusion in the Beaufort Sea,<\/a>\u00a0J. Phys. Oceanogr.<\/em>, 52, 189-203, doi: 10.1175\/JPO-D-21-0074.1.<\/li>\n
  10. Brenner, S, L Rainville, J Thomson, ST Cole<\/strong>, C Lee, 2021: Comparing observations and parameterizations of ice-ocean drag through an annual cycle across the Beaufort Sea<\/a>,\u00a0J. Geophys. Res., 126<\/em>, e2020JC016977.<\/li>\n
  11. Heorton, HDBS, M Tsamados, ST Cole<\/strong>, AMG Ferreira, A Berbellini, M Fox, TWK Armitage, 2019: Retrieving sea ice drag coefficients and turning angles from in-situ and satellite observations using an inverse modeling framework<\/a>,\u00a0J. Geophys. Res., 124<\/em>, doi: 10.1029\/2018JC014881.<\/li>\n
  12. Cole, ST<\/strong>, and J Stadler, 2019: Deepening of the winter mixed layer in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean over 2006-2017<\/a>, J. Geophys. Res., 124<\/em>, 4618-4630, doi: 10.1029\/2019JC014940.<\/li>\n
  13. Zhong, W, M Steele, and ST Cole<\/strong>, 2019: Circulation of Pacific Winter Water in the western Arctic Ocean<\/a>, J. Geophys. Res., 124<\/em>, 863-881, doi: 10.1029\/2018JC014504.<\/li>\n
  14. Cole, ST<\/strong>, JM Toole, L Rainville, and CM Lee, 2018:\u00a0Internal waves in the Arctic: influence of ice concentration, ice roughness, and surface layer stratification<\/a>, J. Geophys. Res.,<\/em> 128<\/em>, 5571-5586, doi: 10.1029\/2018JC014096.<\/li>\n
  15. Meneghello, G, J Marshall, ST\u00a0Cole<\/strong>, M-L Timmermans, 2017: Observational inferences of lateral eddy diffusivity in the halo cline of the Beaufort Gyre<\/a>, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, <\/em>12331-12338, doi: 10.1002\/2017GL075126.<\/li>\n
  16. Lee, CM, J Thomson, and the Marginal Ice Zone<\/strong> and Arctic Sea State teams, 2017: An autonomous approach to observing the seasonal ice zone in the western Arctic<\/a>, Oceanography<\/em>, 30<\/em>, 56-68, doi: 10.5670\/oceanog.2017.222.<\/li>\n
  17. Cole, ST<\/strong>, JM Toole, R Lele, M-L Timmermans, SG Gallaher, TP Stanton, WJ Shaw, B Hwang, T Maksym, JP Wilkinson, M Ortiz, H Graber, L Rainville, AA Petty, SL Farrell, JA Richter-Menge, and C Haas, 2017: Ice and ocean velocity in the Arctic marginal ice zone: Ice roughness and momentum transfer<\/a>, Elementa Sci. Anth. <\/em>(special issue on marginal ice zone processes<\/a>), 5<\/em>, 55, doi: 10.1525\/elementa.241.<\/li>\n
  18. Bigdeli, A, B Loose, AT Nguyen, and ST\u00a0Cole<\/strong>, 2017: Numerical investigation of the Arctic ice-ocean boundary layer and implications for air-sea gas fluxes<\/a>, Ocean Sci.<\/em>, 13<\/em>, 61-75, doi: 10.5194\/os-13-61-2017.<\/li>\n
  19. Zhang, J, M Steele, K Runciman, S Dewey, J Morison, C Lee, L Rainville, S\u00a0Cole<\/strong>, R Krishfield, M-L Timmermans, and J Toole, 2016: The Beaufort Gyre intensification and stabilization: A model-observation synthesis<\/a>, J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 121<\/em>, 7933-7952.<\/li>\n
  20. Gallagher SG, TP Stanton, WJ Shaw, ST\u00a0Cole<\/strong>, JM Toole, JP Wilkinson, T Maksym, and B Hwang, 2016: Evolution of a Canada Basin ice-ocean boundary layer and mixed layer across a developing thermodynamically forced marginal ice zone<\/a>, J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 121<\/em>, 6223-6250.<\/li>\n
  21. Zhao, M, M-L Timmermans, S Cole<\/strong>, R Krishfield, and J Toole, 2016: Evolution of the eddy field in the Arctic Ocean’s Canada Basin, 2005-2015<\/a>, Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 43<\/em>, 8106- 8114.<\/li>\n
  22. Cole, ST<\/strong>, C Wortham, E Kunze, and WB Owens, 2015: Eddy stirring and horizontal diffusivity from Argo float observations: Geographic and depth variability<\/a>, Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 42<\/em>, 3989-3997.<\/li>\n
  23. Zhao, M, M-L Timmermans, S Cole<\/strong>, R Krishfield, A Proshutinsky, and J Toole, 2014: Characterizing the eddy field in the Arctic Ocean halocline<\/a>, J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 119<\/em>, 8800- 8817.<\/li>\n
  24. Cole, ST<\/strong>, M-L Timmermans, JM Toole, RA Krishfield, and FT Thwaites, 2014: Ekman veering, internal waves, and turbulence observed under Arctic sea ice,<\/a>\u00a0J. Phys. Oceanogr.<\/em>, 44<\/em>, 1306-1328.<\/li>\n
  25. Timmermans, M-L, ST Cole<\/strong>, and JM Toole, 2012: Horizontal density structure and restratification of the Arctic Ocean surface layer<\/a>,\u00a0J. Phys. Oceanogr.<\/em>, 42<\/em>, 659-668.<\/li>\n
  26. Cole, ST<\/strong>, and DL Rudnick, 2012: The spatial distribution and annual cycle of upper ocean thermohaline structure,<\/a>\u00a0J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 117<\/em>, C02027.<\/li>\n
  27. Rudnick, DL, and ST Cole<\/strong>, 2011: On sampling the ocean using underwater gliders<\/a>,\u00a0J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 116<\/em>, C08010.<\/li>\n
  28. Johnston, TMS, DL Rudnick, GS Carter, RE Todd, and ST Cole<\/strong>, 2011: Internal tidal beams and mixing near Monterey Bay<\/a>,\u00a0J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 116<\/em>, C03017.<\/li>\n
  29. Cole, ST<\/strong>, DL Rudnick, and JA Colosi, 2010: Seasonal evolution of upper ocean horizontal structure and the remnant mixed layer<\/a>,\u00a0J. Geophys. Res.<\/em>, 115<\/em>, C04012.<\/li>\n
  30. Cole, ST<\/strong>, DL Rudnick, BA Hodges, and JP Martin, 2009: Observations of tidal internal wave beams at Kauai Channel, Hawaii<\/a>,\u00a0J. Phys. Oceanogr.,<\/em> 39<\/em>, 421-436.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Additional publications and other products<\/h3>\n