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Publications

2024

Ramsey, A.L., M. C. Curran, and A.S. Bower, 2024. Real-world Temperature data from the Gulf of Mexico: Seasonality and Effect on the Loop Current with an Accessible Hands-On Activity. Current, the Journal of Marine Education, 39(2), pp. 15-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5224/cjme.107.

Bellona, J., H. Li, J. Roberts, A. Bower, and L. Smith, 2024. Iterative design of auditory displays involving data sonifications and authentic ocean data. International Conference on Auditory Display.

Ramsey, A., M.C. Curran, and A Bower, 2024. Real-World Temperature Data from the Gulf of Mexico: Seasonality and Effect of the Loop Current with an Accessible Hands-On Activity. The Journal of Marine Education, submitted.

Koman, G., A. Bower, P. Holiday, H. Furey, Y. Fu, and T. Bilo, 2024. Observed decrease in Deep Western Boundary Current transport in the subpolar North AtlanticNature Geosciences. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01555-6

Menezes, V. V., Robbins, P., Furey, H., & Mazloff, M. 2024. Deep Argo observations of Antarctic bottom water in the deep fracture zones of the Southwest Indian Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2024JC021165. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021165

Furey, H., A. Bower, A. Ramsey, A. Houk, and T. Meunier, 2024. Variability of Iceland Scotland Overflow Water across the Reykjanes Ridge: Two years of moored observations in the Bight Fracture Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 129 (6), e2023JC020463, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020463

Smith, L.M., A. Bower, J. Roberts, J. Bellona, and H. Li, 2024. Expanding access to ocean science through inclusively designed data sonificationsOceanography, 36(4), https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.124

2023

Bower, A., J. Vazquez-Cuervo, and E. Comstock, 2023. Navigating a sea of obstacles: Ocean science for people with disabilitiesOceanography, 36(4), https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.106

Meunier, T., A. Bower, P. Perez-Brunius, A. Mahadevan, and F.G. Ziehl, 2023. The energy decay of warm-core eddies in the Gulf of Mexico. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106246

Meunier, T., A. Le Boyer, S. Moltodtsov, A. Bower, H. Furey, and P. Robbins, 2023. Internal wave activity in the deep Gulf of MexicoFrontiers in Marine Science. doi.10.3389/fmars.2023.1285303

Furey, H., N. Foukal, A. Anderson, and A. Bower, 2023. Investigation of the source of Iceland Basin freshening: virtual particle tracking with satellite-derived geostrophic surface velocities. Remote Sensing, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245711

Koman, G., M.C. Curran, A.L. Ramsey, A.S. Bower, and H.H. Furey, 2023. Listening to the ocean: using data sonification to teach students about the role of ocean circulation in climate change. Science Activities, https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2023.2236047

Fu, Y., M.S. Lozier, T.C. Bilo, A.S. Bower, S.A. Cunningham, F. Cyr, M.F. de Jong, B. deYoung, L. Drysdale, N. Fraser, N. Fried, H.H. Furey, G. Han, P. Handmann, N.P. Holliday, J. Holte, M.E. Inall, W.E. Johns, S. Jones, J. Karstensen, F. Li, A. Pacini, R.S. Pickart, D. Rayner, F. Straneo, and I. Yashayaev, 2023. Seasonality of the meridional overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic. Communications Earth & Environment, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00848-9

Zou, S., A. Bower, S. Lozier, and H. Furey, 2023. Deep ocean circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic observed by acoustically-tracked floats. Progress in Oceanography, (2023): 102975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.102975

2022

Lozier, M. Susan, A.S. Bower, H.H. Furey, K.L. Drouin, X. Xu, and S. Zou, 2022. Overflow water pathways in the North Atlantic.  Progress in Oceanography, V208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102874

Meunier, T., P. Perez Brunius, and A. Bower, 2022. Reconstructing the three-dimensional structure of loop current rings from satellite altimetry and in situ data using the Gravest Empirical Modes Methods. Remote Sensing, 14(17), 4174. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174174

2021

Meunier, T., P. Perez Brunius, J. Rodriguez Outerelo, P. Garcia Carrilo, A. Ronquillo, H. Furey, A. Ramsey, and A. Bower, 2021. A deep water dispersion experiment in the Gulf of Mexico.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 126, e2021JC017375. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017375

Curran, C., A. Ramsey, and A. Bower, 2021. Learning about ocean currents one track at a time. Science Activities.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2021.1885333

Zou, S., Bower, A.S., Furey, H., Pickart, R.S., Houpert, L. and Holliday, N.P., 2021. Observed Deep Cyclonic Eddies around Southern Greenland. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(10), pp.3235-3252. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0288.1

Meunier, T., E. Pallas Sanz, C. de Marez, J. Gabriel, C. Perez, M. Benreiro, A. Ruiz Angulo and A. Bower, 2021.   The dynamical structure of a warm core ring as inferred from glider  observations and along-track altimetry. Remote Sensing, 13, 2456, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132456

Li, F., M.S. Lozier, S. Bacon, A.S. Bower, S.A. Cunningham, M.F. de Jong, B. DeYoung, N. Fraser, N. Fried, G. Han, N.P. Holliday, J. Holte, L. Houpert, M.E. Inall, W.E. Johns, S. Jones, C. Johnson, J. Karstensen, I.A. LeBras, P. Llherminier, X. Lin, H. Mercier, M. Oltmanns, A. Pacini, T. Petit, R.S. Pickart, D. Rayner, F. Straneo, V. Thierry, M. Visbeck, I. Yashayaev, and C. Zhou, 2021. Subpolar North Atlantic western boundary density anomalies and the Meridional Overturning Circulation. Nature Communications, 12, 3002, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23350-2

2020

Gonçalves Neto, A., Palter, J. B., Bower, A., Furey, H., & Xu, X., 2020. Labrador Sea Water transport across the Charlie‐Gibbs Fracture Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans125(8), e2020JC016068. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016068

Saberi, A., T.W.N. Haine, R. Gelderloos, M.F. de Jong, H. Furey, and A. Bower, 2020. Lagrangian perspective on the origins of Denmark Strait Overflow.  Journal of Physical Oceanography, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0210.1

Zou, S., A. Bower, H. Furey, S. Lozier, and X. Xu, 2020.  Redrawing the Iceland-Scotland Overflow Water Pathways in the North Atlantic. Nature Communications, 11(1), pp.1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15513-4

Morey, S.L., Gopalakrishnan, G., Pallás Sanz, E., De Souza, J.M.A.C., Donohue, K., Pérez-Brunius, P., Dukhovskoy, D., Chassignet, E., Cornuelle, B., Bower, A. and Furey, H., 2020. Assessment of Numerical Simulations of Deep Circulation and Variability in the Gulf of Mexico Using Recent Observations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0137.1

2019

Szuts, Z.B., A.S. Bower, K.A. Donohue, J.B. Girton, J.M. Hummon, K. Katsumata, R. Lumpkin, P.B. Ortner, H.E. Phillips, T. Rossby, L.K. Shay, and R.E. Todd, 2019. The scientific and societal uses of global measurements of subsurface velocity. Frontiers in Marine Science, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, p.358. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00358

Bower, A., Lozier, S., Biastoch, A., Drouin, K., Foukal, N., Furey, H., Lankhorst, M., Rühs, S. and Zou, S., 2019. Lagrangian views of the pathways of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), pp.5313-5335. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015014

Hamilton, P., A. Bower, H. Furey, R. Leben, and P. Perez-Brunius, 2019. The Loop Current: Observations of deep eddies and topographic waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0213.1

Menezes, V.V., T. Farrar, A. Bower, 2019. Evaporative implications of dry-air outbreaks over the norther Red Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research--Atmospheres. 124, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028853

2018

Lozier, M.S., F. Li, S. Bacon, F. Bahr, A. Bower, S. Cunningham, F. de Jong, L. de Steur, B. DeYoung, J. Fischer, S. Gary, B. Greenan, N.P. Holliday, A. Houk, L. Hupert, M. Inall, W. Johns, H. Johnson, J. Karsetensen, G. Koman, I. LeBras, X. Lin, N. Mcackay, D. Marshall, H. Mercier, M. Oltmanns, R.S. Pickart, A. Ramsey, D. Rayner, F. Straneo, V. Tierry, D.J. Torres, R. Williams, C. Wilson, J. Yang, I. Yashayaev, J. Zhao, 2018. A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic. Science, 363(6426), 516-521, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau6592

Ramsey, A., H. Furey, and A. Bower, 2018. Deep floats reveal ocean circulation patterns. Eos, 99, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EO105549

Xu, X., A. Bower, H. Furey, and E. Chassignet, 2018. Variability of the Iceland-Scotland overflow water transport through the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone: Results from an eddying simulation and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans, 123, 5808-5823, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013895

Furey, H., Bower, A., Perez-Brunius, P., Hamilton, P. and Leben, R., 2018. Deep eddies in the Gulf of Mexico observed with floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48(11), pp.2703-2719. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0245.1

de Jong, M.F., H. Søiland, A. Bower, and H. Furey, 2017. The subsurface circulation of the Iceland Sea observed with RAFOS floatsDeep-Sea Research I, 141, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2018.07.008

Zhao, J., A. Bower, J. Yang, and X. Lin, 2018.  Meridional heat transport variability induced by mesoscale processes in the subpolar North Atlantic.  Nature Communications, 9(1), 1124, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03134-x

Menezes, V., J. T. Farrar, and A.S. Bower, 2017. Westward mountain-gap wind jets of the Northern Red Sea as seen by QuikSCATRemote Sensing Environ.,209, 677-699, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.02.075

Hamilton, P., Leben, R., Bower, A., Furey, H. and Pérez-Brunius, P., 2018. Hydrography of the Gulf of Mexico using autonomous floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48(4), pp.773-794. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0205.1

Pérez Brunius, P, H. Furey, A. Bower, P. Hamilton, J. Candela, P. Garcia-Carrilo, and R. Leben, 2018. Dominant circulation patterns of the deep Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Physical Oceanography, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0140.1

Zhao, J., Bower, A., Yang, J., Lin, X., & Zhou, C. (2018). Structure and formation of anticyclonic eddies in the Iceland Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123(8), 5341-5359. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013886

2017

Zou, S., M. S. Lozier, W. Zenk, A. Bower, and W. Johns, 2017.  Observed and modeled pathways of the Iceland Scotland Overflow Water in the eastern North Atlantic.  Progress in  Oceanography, 159, 211-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.10.003

Lozier, M. S., S. Bacon, A.S. Bower, S.A. Cunningham, M.F. de Jong, L. de Steur, B. DeYoung, J. Fischer, S.F. Gary, B.J.W. Greenan, P. Heimback, N.P. Holliday, L. Houpert, M.E. Inall, W.E. Johns, H.L. Johnson, J. Karstensen, F. Li, X. Lin, N. Mackay, D.P. Marshall, H. Mercier, P.G. Myers, R.S. Pickart, H.R. Pillar, F. Straneo, V. Thierry, R.A. Weller, R.G. Williams, C. Wilson, J. Yang, J. Zhao, and J.D. Zika, 2017.  Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program: A new international ocean observing system.  Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0057.1

Curran, M.C., A. Bower, and H. Furey, 2017. Detangling spaghetti: Tracking deep ocean currents in the Gulf of Mexico.  Science Activities, https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2017.1322031

Bower, A., and H. Furey, 2017.  Iceland-Scotland overflow water transport variability through the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone and the impact of the North Atlantic CurrentJournal of Geophysical Research – Oceans, 122(9), 6989-7012, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012698

2016

de Jong, M.F., A.S. Bower, and H.H. Furey, 2016.  Seasonal and inter-annual variations of Irminger Ring formation and boundary-interior heat exchange in FLAME.  Journal of Physical Oceanography,46(6), 1717-1734, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0124.1

2015

Bower, A.S., and J.T. Farrar, 2015.  Air-sea interaction and horizontal circulation in the Red Sea In:  The Red Sea:  The Formation, Morphology, and Environment of a Young Ocean Basin, N. Rasul and I. Stuart (eds); Springer Publishing, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45201-1_19

Rykova, T., F. Straneo, and A.S. Bower, 2015. Seasonal and interannual variability of the West Greenland Current system in the Labrador Sea in 1993-2008.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 120(2), 1318-1332, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010386

Zhai, P., L. Pratt, and A.S. Bower, 2015.  On the crossover of boundary currents in an idealized model of the Red SeaJournal of Physical Oceanography, 45(5), 1410-1425, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0192.1

Etter, R.J., and A.S. Bower, 2015.  Dispersal and population connectivity in the deep North Atlantic estimated from physical transport processesDeep-Sea Research I, 104, 159-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.06.009

Zhai, P., A. Bower, W. Smethie, and L. Pratt, 2015.  Formation and spreading of Red Sea outflow water in the Red Sea.  Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 120, 6542–6563, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010751

Papadopoulos, V.P., S.S. Sofianos, D.E. Raitsos, A. Bower, P. Zhan, M. Qurban, Y. Abualnaja, H. Kontoyiannis, A. Pavlidou, N. Zarokanellos, and I. Hoteit, 2015. Factors governing the deep ventilation of the Red Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 120, 7493-7505, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010996

2014

Churchill, J. H., A.S. Bower, D.C. McCorkle, and Y. Abualnaja, 2014.  The transport of nutrient-rich Indian Ocean water through the Red Sea and into coral reef ecosystems.  Journal of Marine Research, 72(3), 165-181.

de Jong, M. F., A. S. Bower and H. H. Furey, 2014.  Two years of observations of warm core anticyclones in the Labrador Sea and their seasonal cycle in heat and salt stratification.  Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 427-444, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-070.1

Yao, F., I. Hoteit, L. J. Pratt, A. S. Bower, P. Zhai, A. Khöl and G. Gopalakrishnan, 2014. Seasonal overturning circulation in the Red Sea: 1.  Model validation and summer recirculationJournal of Geophysical Research, 119, 2238-2262, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009004

Yao, F., I. Hoteit, L. J. Pratt, A. S. Bower, A. Köhl, G. Gopalakrishnan and D. Rivas, 2014. Seasonal overturning circulation in the Red Sea: 2.  Winter circulation.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 119, 2263-2289, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009331

Chen, C. L. Ruixiang, L. Pratt, R. Limeburner, R. Beardsley, A.S. Bower, H. Jiang, Y. Abualnaja, X. Liu, Q. Xu, H. Lin, J. Lan, and T.-W. Kim. 2014.  Process modeling studies of physical mechanisms of the formation of an anticyclonic eddy in the central Red Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans, 119, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009351

Green, R., A. Bower, and A. Lugo-Fernández. 2014. First autonomous bio-optical profiling float in the Gulf of Mexico reveals dynamic biogeochemistry in deep waters.  PLOS ONE 9(7):e101658, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101658

2013

Lozier, M. S., S.F. Gary, and A. S. Bower, 2013.  Simulated pathways of the overflow waters in the North Atlantic:  subpolar to subtropical export.  Deep-Sea Research II, 85, 147-153, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.07.037

Papadopoulos, V. P., Y.  Abualnaja, S. A. Josey, A. Bower, D. E. Raitsos, H. Kontoyiannis, and I. Hoteit, 2013. Atmospheric forcing of the winter air-sea heat fluxes over the northern Red Sea. Journal of Climate, 26(5), 1685-1701, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00267.1

Zhai, P., and A. Bower, 2013.  The response of the Red Sea to a strong wind jet near the Tokar Gap in summer.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 118(1), 421-434, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JC008444

Imawaki, S., A. S. Bower, L. Beal, and B. Qiu, 2013.  Western Boundary Currents In:  Ocean Circulation and Climate – A 21st Century Perspective, 2nd Edition, G. Siedler, S.M. Griffies, W.J. Gould and J. Church (eds.); Academic Press.

Furey, H. H., M. F. de Jong, J. R. Valdes and A. S. Bower, 2013.  Eddy seeding in the Labrador Sea:  A Submerged Autonomous Launch Platform application.  Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30, 2611-2629, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00069.1

Bower, A. S., R. M. Hendry, D. E. Amrhein, and J. M. Lilly, 2013.  Direct observations of formation and propagation of subpolar eddies into the subtropical North Atlantic.  Deep-Sea Research II, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.07.029

2012

Swift, S. A., A. S. Bower, and R. W. Schmitt, 2012.  Vertical, horizontal, and temporal changes in temperature in the Atlantis II and Discovery hot brine pools, Red Sea.  Deep-Sea Research I, 64, 118–128, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.02.006

2011

Bower, A. S., and H. H. Furey, 2011.  Mesoscale eddies in the Gulf of Aden and their impact on the spreading of Red Sea Outflow Water.  Progress in Oceanography, 96, 14–39, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.09.003

Bower, A., S. Lozier, and S. Gary, 2011.  Export of Labrador sea water from the subpolar North Atlantic:  A Lagrangian perspective.  Deep-Sea Research II, 58(17–18), 1798–1818, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.060

2010

No publications

2009

Bower, A. S., M. S. Lozier, S. F. Gary, and C. W. Böning, 2009.  Interior pathways of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning CirculationNature, 459(14), https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07979

2008

Bower, A. S., and W.-J. von Appen, 2008.  Interannual variability in the pathways of the North Atlantic Current over the mid-Atlantic ridge and the impact of topography.  Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38(1), 104–120, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JPO3686.1

2007

No publications

2006

Fratantoni, D. M., A. S. Bower, W. E. Johns, and H. Peters, 2006.  Somali Current rings in the eastern Gulf of Aden.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C09039, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003338

2005

Bower, A. S., W. E. Johns, D. M. Fratantoni, and H. Peters, 2005.  Equilibration and circulation of Red Sea Outflow Water in the western Gulf of Aden.  Journal of Physical Oceanography, 35, 1963–1985, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2787.1

Furey, H. H., and A. S. Bower, 2005.  Synoptic temperature structure of the East China and southeastern Japan/East SeasDeep-Sea Research II, 52, 1421–1442, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.07.022

Peters, H., W. E. Johns, A. S. Bower, and D. M. Fratantoni, 2005.  Mixing and entrainment in the Red Sea Outflow Plume:  I. Plume StructureJournal of Physical Oceanography, 35, 569–583, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2679.1

Shoosmith, D. R., P. L. Richardson, A. S. Bower, and H. T. Rossby, 2005.  Discrete eddies in the northern North Atlantic as observed by looping RAFOS floats.  Deep-Sea Research II, 52,   627–650, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.12.011

2004

Bower, A., E. Zettler, and G. Gawarkiewicz, 2004. Science Under Sail: Ocean Science Education Program Combines Traditional Vessels with State-of-the-Art Technology. Oceanography, 17, 4251, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2004.29

2003

Swift, S. A., and A. S. Bower, 2003. Formation and circulation of dense water in the Persian/Arabian Gulf. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C1), 3004, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001360

2002

Bower, A. S., D. M. Fratantoni, W. E. Johns, and H. Peters, 2002. Gulf of Aden eddies and their impact on Red Sea Water. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(21), https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015342

Bower, A. S., B. Le Cann, T. Rossby, W. Zenk, J. Gould, K. Speer, P. L. Richardson,  M. D. Prater, and H.-M. Zhang, 2002. Directly measured mid-depth circulation in the northeastern North Atlantic Ocean. Nature, 419, 603–607, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01078

Bower, A. S., N. Serra, and I. Ambar, 2002. Structure of the Mediterranean Undercurrent and Mediterranean Water spreading around the southwestern Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C10), 3161, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001007

Gordon, A. L., C. F. Giulivi, C. M. Lee, H. H. Furey, A. Bower, and L. Talley, 2002. Japan/East Sea intrathermocline eddies. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32(6), 1960–1974, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<1960:JESIE>2.0.CO;2

2001

No publications

2000

Bower, A. S., and H. D. Hunt, 2000a. Lagrangian observations of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the North Atlantic Ocean. Part I: Large-scale pathways and spreading rates. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(5), 764–783, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<0764:LOOTDW>2.0.CO;2

Bower, A. S., and H. D. Hunt, 2000b. Lagrangian observations of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the North Atlantic Ocean. Part II: The Gulf Stream–Deep Western Boundary Current crossover. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(5), 784–804, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<0784:LOOTDW>2.0.CO;2

Bower, A. S., H. D. Hunt, and J. F. Price, 2000. Character and dynamics of the Red Sea and Persian Gulf outflows. Journal of Geophysical Research -Oceans, 105(C3), 6387–6414,  https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JC900297

LaCasce, J. H., and A. Bower, 2000. Relative dispersion in the subsurface North Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, 58(6), 863–894,  https://doi.org/10.1357/002224000763485737

Richardson, P. L., A. S. Bower, and W. Zenk, 2000.  A census of meddies tracked by floats. Progress in Oceanography, 45(2), 209–250, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00053-1

1999

Ambar, I., L. Armi, A. S. Bower, and T. C. Ferreira, 1999. Some aspects of time variability of the Mediterranean Water off south Portugal. Deep-Sea Research I, 46, 1109–1136, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00006-0

1998

No publications

1997

Bower, A. S., L. Armi, and I. Ambar, 1997. Lagrangian observations of meddy formation during A Mediterranean Undercurrent Seeding Experiment. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 2545–2575, https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<2545:LOOMFD>2.0.CO;2

1996

Bower, A. S., and N. G. Hogg, 1996. Structure of the Gulf Stream and its recirculations at 55ºW. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26(6), 1002–1022, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<1002:SOTGSA>2.0.CO;2

Lozier, M. S., T. J. Bold, and A. S. Bower, 1996. The influence of propagating waves on cross-stream excursions. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26(9), 1915–1923, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<1915:TIOPWO>2.0.CO;2

1995

Bower, A. S., L. Armi, and I. Ambar, 1995. Direct evidence of meddy formation off the southwest coast of Portugal. Deep-Sea Research I, 42(9), 1621–1630, https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0637(95)00045-8

1994

Bower, A. S., and M. S. Lozier, 1994. A closer look at particle exchange in the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24(6), 1399–1418, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1994)024<1399:ACLAPE>2.0.CO;2

1993

No publications

1992

Bower, A. S., and N. G. Hogg, 1992. Evidence for barotropic wave radiation from the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 22(1), 42–61, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1992)022<0042:EFBWRF>2.0.CO;2

1991

Bower, A. S., 1991. A simple kinematic mechanism for mixing fluid parcels across a meandering jet. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 21(1), 173–180, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021<0173:ASKMFM>2.0.CO;2

1990

No publications

1989

Bower, A. S., 1989. Potential vorticity balances and horizontal divergence along particle trajectories in Gulf Stream meanders east of Cape Hatteras. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 19(11), 1669–1681, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1989)019<1669:PVBAHD>2.0.CO;2

Bower, A. S., and T. Rossby, 1989. Evidence of Cross-Frontal Exchange Processes in the Gulf Stream Based on Isopycnal RAFOS Float Data. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 19(9), 1177–1190, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1989)019<1177:EOCFEP>2.0.CO;2

1988

No publications

1987

No publications

1986

No publications

1985

Bower, A. S., H. T. Rossby, and J. L. Lillibridge, 1985. The Gulf Stream – barrier or blender? Journal of Physical Oceanography, 15(1), 24–32,  https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1985)015<0024:TGSOB>2.0.CO;2

Rossby, H. T., A. S. Bower, and P.-T. Shaw, 1985. Particle pathways in the Gulf Stream. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 66(9), 1106–1110, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1985)066<1106:PPITGS>2.0.CO;2